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Abstract:y reference to the test standard on bulletproof clothing of American Association for Justice(AAJ),the bulletproof properties of uncovered target plates of a new Ti-120 alloy were studied,and compered with pure titanium TA2,stainless steel,Nylon and keviar etc.The results showed that the new alloy,which has lighter density than steel and cheaper.than Nylon,keviar,has a good resistance to perforation and small hollow of shell crater.Therefore,the Ti-120 alloy plate with thickness of 2.6mm will be ideal materials of bulletproof clothing

Abstract:結(jié)合核動(dòng)力堆用燃料包殼對(duì)鋯合金耐蝕性能的要求，大范圍考察了Ｎｂ含量為０．５％，１．０％，２．６％（ｗｔ％）的Ｚｒ—Ｎｂ二元合金及含Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｓｎ、Ｂｉ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｅ和Ｓｉ的Ｚｒ－１Ｎｂ及多元合金，共１７種成分的Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ系合金在４００℃，１０．３ＭＰａ水蒸汽中的長(zhǎng)期腐蝕規(guī)律（達(dá)１８２天）。在腐蝕轉(zhuǎn)折前，Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ系合金的腐蝕動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線均近似于拋物線規(guī)律，而在轉(zhuǎn)折之后存在與線性規(guī)律偏離現(xiàn)象。長(zhǎng)期腐蝕增重的分析說明：通過合理的多元合金化，即增加或降低Ｎｂ含量，并主加Ｆｅ、Ｂｉ、Ｓｎ和Ｎｉ而輔加少量的Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ

Abstract:研究了ＴｉＮｂ（Ｙ２Ｏ３）連續(xù)纖維增強(qiáng)Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｇｒ－２Ｎｂ合金復(fù)合材料的界面及顯微組織。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：復(fù)合材料的彎曲強(qiáng)度比基體略有提高，彈性模量和撓度有所下降。在纖維和基體之間形成一層約１０～２０μｍ厚的α２－Ｔｉ３Ａｌ性層，近界面基體組織有片層化傾向。大量變形層錯(cuò)帶和孿晶出現(xiàn)及界面位錯(cuò)墻的形成成為塑變及強(qiáng)化的主要機(jī)制。

Abstract:密切結(jié)合ＷＣ－Ｃｏ硬質(zhì)合金工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的質(zhì)量檢測(cè)工作，采用ＪＣＸＡ－７３３型電子探針顯微分析儀和３０１４型Ｘ射線衍射儀，對(duì)合金的微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)與性能：從斷口形貌、ＷＣ－Ｃｏ合金的斷裂行為、孔隙、夾雜物、η相的組織成分和結(jié)構(gòu)等都做了較全面系統(tǒng)的分析和研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合金斷裂過程主要沿ＷＣ硬質(zhì)相與Ｃｏ粘結(jié)相界面斷裂或通過Ｃｏ粘結(jié)相斷裂，很少是ＷＣ穿晶解理斷裂，同時(shí)闡明了斷裂源中的孔隙、夾雜物、η相是降低硬質(zhì)合金斷裂強(qiáng)度的重要結(jié)構(gòu)因素，從而探討了ＷＣ－Ｃｏ合金斷裂的機(jī)理。該分析研究為質(zhì)量檢測(cè)水平提高到一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階，對(duì)

Abstract:he electrochemical deposition of aluminium from NaCl-AlCl3 molten salt system has been studied by using cyclic voltammogram.In the basic salts the species reduced at the cathode are AlCl4 ions,while in the acidic salts the species reduced are Al2Cl7 ions.There are equilibrium reactions between the ionic species,which influence the reduction of aluminium at the cathode.The reduction reaction of Al2Cl7 is quasireversible,and the reduction mechanism is very complicated.There may be some pre-chemical step or camo-catalytic reaction mechanism.

Abstract:評(píng)述了過去２０多年來有關(guān)合金調(diào)整幅分解和連續(xù)有序化過程的研究情況，指出這種普遍化處理實(shí)質(zhì)上澄清了合金中有序／無(wú)序反應(yīng)，濃度波理論和倒易空間的近似方法提供了研究連續(xù)相變的基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用這些概念結(jié)合自由能一成分和相圖系統(tǒng)評(píng)述了連續(xù)相變中的基本規(guī)律，最后根據(jù)我們的最近研究結(jié)果討論了有序化和調(diào)幅分解共存反應(yīng)的實(shí)質(zhì)，并提出了利用連續(xù)相變使合金產(chǎn)生天然納米材料的新概念以及合金中產(chǎn)生天然納米組織的成分設(shè)計(jì)和制訂熱處

Abstract:The basic concepts and applications of the solid flame combustion synthesis are reviewed.Wherever possible, the comparison of some important special features between the solid flame and the gas flame and the comparison of methods between the combustion synthesis and the conventional material process are carried out.

Abstract:A definition of functioually gradient material(FGM) is given.The current status of the study on material design, material fabrication and material evaluation is introduced.Application forecasts of the materials in the fields of aeronautic and space transportation, biomediciue, mechanical engineering,optics,electromaguetism,chemical industry and nuclear energy engineering etc.are described.Finally,the prospects of the study are discussed in this poper.

Abstract:采用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡和Ｘ射線衍射儀研究了新型形狀記憶合金Ｎｉ４７Ｔｉ４３Ｎｂ９Ａｌ１的相組成及其結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明，室溫下該合金由具有Ｂ２結(jié)構(gòu)的ＴｉＮｉ相和具有體心立方結(jié)構(gòu)的β－Ｎｂ相組成；β－Ｎｂ相多呈橢球狀分布于合金基體中，其尺寸在０．２～１．２μｍ之間。添加到合金中的鋁在ＴｉＮｉ相和β－Ｎｂ相中的分布相差較大，鋁主要固溶于β－Ｎｂ相。

Abstract:nfluence of medium,temperature and state of surface on the electrochemical behaviour of the anode Ru2O-TiO2/ Ti has been studied in detail by electrochemical methode.And by engineering practice in all four years through the application effect of the anode has been observed. The results show that the electrochemical performance of the anode is stable,and the engineering application effect is very good.The anode Ru2O-TiO2/Ti can be applied widely in cathodic protection.

Abstract:review is devoted to the progass of the compounds of Thin-Michler's Ketone and their application in spectrophotometric analysis of noble metal.Structure and function of compounds of Thio-Michler's Ketone,the conditions of coloring reagents in spectrophotometric analysis of noble metal,and coloring reactions,limit of detection, interference and range of determination are also discussed.

Abstract:通過彩色金相技術(shù)在鈦合金織構(gòu)分析中的應(yīng)用研究，結(jié)果證明了ＴＣ４鈦合金在特寫的陽(yáng)極化條件下，具有基面取向的α相為金黃色，其它取向的α相為洋紅色，β相為紫色，并找到了最佳彩色襯度工藝，由此表明，陽(yáng)極化彩色金相技術(shù)是分析鈦合金織構(gòu)的一個(gè)直觀而簡(jiǎn)便的方法。

Abstract:針對(duì)鈦制容器產(chǎn)品試板彎曲角度按現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行中出現(xiàn)的問題，從力學(xué)角度進(jìn)行探討，導(dǎo)了了試板壓彎對(duì)所采用的壓頭直徑與試板厚度和延伸率的關(guān)系，即Ｄ〉（１／δ－１）ｔ，并提出了設(shè)定試板彎曲壓頭直徑的新思路。