orientation. During tensile creep, the cubic γ′ phase in the alloy is transformed into the strip-like rafted structure along the direction parallel to [001] orientation. In the action of the applied tensile stress along the [011] orientation, the extrusion stress is applied on the g phase and (100) crystal plane of the cubic γ′ phase to generate the constricted strain of the lattice, which may exclude the Al and Ta atoms with bigger radius. Whereas, the expanding lattice strain appearing on the (001) crystal plane of the cubic γ′ phase may trap the Al and Ta atoms with bigger radius. Therefore, the cubic γ′ phase is directionally grown into the strip-like rafted structure along the [001] orientation. In the action of the applied stress, the change of the strain energy density in the different interfaces of the cubic γ′/γ phases is thought to be the driving force of the element diffusion and the directional coarsening of γ′ phase"/>
[Tian Sugui, Yu Lili, Xiao Li, Yu Huichen, Zhang Shu, Qian Benjiang. Microstructure Evolution of a [011] Orientation Single Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy during Tensile Creep[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(9):1574~1579.]
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