摘要:The precipitation behavior of α phase from β phase and the variation of mechanical properties during aging in the severely cold rolled alloy were studied. The results show that nanostructure is formed in some regions of the cold deformed alloy. α phases precipitating from β nanostructure region are thin-needle like during aging from 450 oC to 650 oC and those from β non-nanostructure region grow from the needle to the lath-shaped and finally become lenticular plate. After cold rolling and heat treatment at 450 oC for 4 h, the hardness of the alloy reaches the peak value (5328 MPa). The yield strength and ultimate strength of the alloy aged at 450 oC for 4 h are 1483 and 1562 MPa, respectively. The aging time for peak value is shortened and the hardness decreases sharply with the increase of aging temperature. The strength and hardness of the alloy after aging at 650 oC is lower than that before aging. This is attributed to the coarse thin-plate precipitates, the growth of nanostructure crystals and the decrease of dislocation density in the alloy during aging at 650 oC. The change tendency of the strength and the hardness of the alloy treated by different aging procedures are similar and they are related to the state of the precipitates formed during aging.
摘要:The density of liquid NiCoAlMo quaternary alloy with a fixed molar ratio of Ni:Co:Al (xNi:xCo:xAl≈73:12:15) which is close to the average value of the commercial Ni-based superalloys TMS75, INCO713, CM247LC and CMSX-4, and molybdenum concentration change from 0% to 10% (mass fraction) was measured by a modified sessile drop method. It is found that the density of the liquid NiCoAlMo quaternary alloy decreases with increasing of temperature, but increases with the increase of molybdenum concentration in the alloys. The molar volume of liquid NiCoAlMo quaternary alloy increases with the increase of temperature and molybdenum concentration, and shows a negative deviation from the ideal linear mixing. The liquid density of NiCoAlMo quaternary alloy calculated from the partial molar volumes of nickel, cobalt, aluminum and molybdenum in the corresponding Ni-bases binary alloy are in good agreement with the experimental results; it means that within the error tolerance range the density of liquid Ni-based multi-component alloys can be predicted from the partial volumes of elements in Ni-based binary alloys in liquid state
摘要:The inhibition performance of alloy element Na and ethanol inhibitor on lithium anode in 4 mol/L LiOH alkaline aqueous electrolytes at 30 oC was investigated using hydrogen evolution rate measurement at OCP, polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and voltage-time curve. The results show that alloy element Na and ethanol have inhibition effect both on anodic and cathodic reaction, but single alloy element Na or ethanol can not play an effective inhibition role on anode; only co-adding of alloy element Na and ethanol can greatly enhance the effect of inhibiting hydrogen evolution, the inhibition efficiency exceeds 80%. In addition, the property of discharge is very unstable with only adding of alloy element Na, but this problem can be resolved by adding ethanol. XRD shows that Li and Na forms perfect solid solution.
摘要:Effects of Ni content and solution-aging treatment on transformation type and transformation temperature of Ti100-xNix (x=33.3-75) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that one-stage transformation B2→B19′ of the solution-quenched Ti100-xNix alloys occurs. The martensitic transformation temperature TM is constant at x = 40-49, decreases sharply at x = 49-52, increases gradually at x = 52-56, and is constant again at x = 56-70. The alloys after aging at 773 K for 3.6 ks and 36 ks will have the occurrence of one-stage transformation B2→B19′ at x = 40-50.5, and the TM is constant first and then decreases suddenly with increasing of x; when x = 50.5-52, the alloys have the occurrence of two-stage transformation B2→R→B19′ and the TM decreases gradually with increasing of x; when x=53-70, the alloys have the occurrence of three-stage transformation and the TM1 and TM2 all increase first and then keep constant with increasing of x. All alloys after aging at 773 K for 360 ks have the occurrence of one-stage transformation B2→B19′ except for Ti49Ni51 and Ti47Ni53 alloy, which will have the occurrence of two-stage transformation B2→R→B19′ and three-stage transformation, respectively
摘要:The compressive plasticity of Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18 bulk metallic glass with different specimen aspect ratio was investigated. The specimens with aspect ratios A>1 exhibit a poor plasticity, contrariwise, showing an excellent plasticity. The maximum elongation before failure is up to about 86%. The difference in the plasticity is a result of shear bands behavior due to the geometrical constraints. The results show a linear increase in the density (spacing) of shear bands with increasing of stress, and the hardness decreases linearly with increasing of plastic strain. The results are consistent with a strain-induced local dilatation, and the free volume in the glass increases after deformation relative to the undeformed glass
摘要:In order to improve the oxidation protective property of carbon/carbon composites at high temperature, TaSi2 coating was prepared on the surface of SiC coated carbon/carbon composites by pack cementation technique. The crystal structure and morphology of the as-obtained coating was analyzed by XRD and SEM with EDS. The isothermal oxidation test was carried out in air at 1773 K. The results show that the as-prepared coating is composed of SiC, Si and TaSi2. The multilayer coating is about 200 μm in thickness, and there are no cracks in it. The results of EDS indicate that TaSi2 can effectively fill the holes of SiC coating. There is no visible interface between the TaSi2 outer coating and the SiC inner coating. The isothermal oxidation curve of the TaSi2/SiC coated carbon/carbon composites reveals that the coating can effectively protect carbon/carbon composites for 233 h at 1773 K