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Ag/SnO2電接觸材料的制備及其燃弧特性研究
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1.浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.溫州宏豐電工合金有限公司

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51801180); Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017C01051)


Research on Preparation and Arcing Characteristics of Ag/SnO2 Electrical Contacts
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1.Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Zhejiang University;2.Wenzhou Hongfeng Electrical Alloys co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    以Ag粉和自制SnO2為原料,采用機(jī)械合金化和熱擠壓拉拔工藝制備Ag/SnO2電接觸材料。采用冷壓焊工藝設(shè)備制備了Ag/SnO2鉚釘元件。采用X射線衍射儀(XRD)對(duì)Ag粉、自制SnO2及Ag/SnO2復(fù)合粉體進(jìn)行物相分析;采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)對(duì)電壽命測(cè)試前后Ag/SnO2鉚釘元件的表面形貌進(jìn)行了表征。并考察了不同電氣參數(shù)對(duì)Ag/SnO2鉚釘元件的燃弧特性、電弧侵蝕形貌、質(zhì)量損失及其失效退化模式等特性研究。結(jié)果表明: Ag/SnO2電接觸材料在電弧作用下相比于純Ag表現(xiàn)出更高的燃弧時(shí)間和燃弧能量,平均閉合與斷開燃弧時(shí)間分別為51.78ms 和25.86ms,比純Ag高出4.87ms 和2.78ms;同理,平均閉合、斷開燃弧能量分別為988.14mJ和493.85mJ,比純Ag高出104.93mJ 和58.76mJ;隨著循環(huán)循環(huán)次數(shù)的增加,Ag/SnO2電接觸材料的總質(zhì)量損失為負(fù)值,其失效退化模式主要表現(xiàn)為液滴飛濺與SnO2顆粒上浮。

    Abstract:

    By using Ag powder and nano-SnO2 as raw materials , Ag/SnO2 electrical contact materials and its rivets were prepared by mechanical alloying and hot extrusion and cold press-welding process. The phase composition of the commercial Ag powder and as-prepared SnO2 and Ag/SnO2 composite powders was analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The surface morphology and arcing characteristics and mass loss of the rivets before and after the electrical life test were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Effects of different process parameters (working current and cycle number) on the arcing characteristics, arc eroded morphology, mass loss and degradation mode of Ag/SnO2contacts were analyzed comparedly..The results showed that compared with pure Ag, Ag/SnO2 electrical contacts had higher arcing time and arcing energy under arcing, and the average arcing time of making-arc and breaking-arc was 25.86ms and 51.78ms, which was 2.78ms and 4.87ms higher than that of pure silver, respectively; the average arcing energy of making-arc and breaking-arc was 493.85mJ and 988.14mJ, which was 58.76mJ and 104.93mJ higher than that of pure silver, respectively. As the number of cycle operations increased, the total mass loss of the Ag/SnO2 electrical contacts was negative value, and its main failure degradation modes of droplet splatter and SnO2 particles floating were manifested.

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引用本文

馬光磊,張玲潔,沈 濤,祁更新,楊輝,陳 曉,樊先平. Ag/SnO2電接觸材料的制備及其燃弧特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1312~1324.[Ma Guanglei, Zhang Lingjie, Shen Tao, Qi Gengxin, Yanghui, Chen Xiao, Fan xianping. Research on Preparation and Arcing Characteristics of Ag/SnO2 Electrical Contacts[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1312~1324.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. sg20190084

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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