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膜致應(yīng)力對應(yīng)力腐蝕裂尖力學(xué)特性的影響
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西安科技大學(xué),西安科技大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of Film-Induced Stress on Mechanical Properties at Stress Corrosion Cracking Tip
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Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    氧化膜破裂理論是目前定量預(yù)測核電高溫水環(huán)境中鎳基合金應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂速率應(yīng)用最為廣泛的理論模型之一,其中應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子是衡量應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂速率的重要參量。為進(jìn)一步了解氧化膜破裂機(jī)理及裂紋擴(kuò)展驅(qū)動力特性,提出了膜致應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子。為了深入了解膜致應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子在 EAC 裂紋擴(kuò)展過程中裂尖的力學(xué)狀況,在不考慮外載的情況下,從理論和數(shù)值模擬兩方面分析研究了EAC 裂尖基體金屬區(qū)域的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變分布狀態(tài),得出了膜致應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子對裂尖Mises應(yīng)力、等效塑性應(yīng)變、拉伸應(yīng)力、拉伸應(yīng)變及拉伸應(yīng)變梯度的影響規(guī)律,為提高定量預(yù)測高溫高壓水環(huán)境中鎳基合金及不銹鋼 EAC 擴(kuò)展速率精度奠定基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)而完善了氧化膜破裂機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    Oxide film rupture theory has become one of the most popular models to quantitatively predict the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) rate at crack tip of nickel-based alloys in high temperature and high pressure environments, and stress intensity factor has become an important parameter to measure the stress corrosion cracking rate. In order to further understand the fracture mechanism of the oxide film and the driving force of crack growth, film-induced stress intensity factor is proposed. To understand the effect of film-induced stress intensity factor on the micro-mechanical state at the tip of EAC, the stress-strain in the base metal at the EAC tip was simulated and discussed using a commercial finite element analysis code. And then the effect of film-induced stress intensity factor on Mises stress, equivalent plastic strain, tensile stress, tensile strain and tensile plastic strain gradient of crack tip was obtained, which provides a parameter to improve the quantitative predication accuracy of EAC growth rate of nickel-based alloys and austenitic stainless steels in the important structures of nuclear power plants. Therefore the oxide film rupture theory was improved.

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引用本文

楊宏亮,薛河.膜致應(yīng)力對應(yīng)力腐蝕裂尖力學(xué)特性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(12):3595~3600.[Yang Hongliang, Xue He. Effect of Film-Induced Stress on Mechanical Properties at Stress Corrosion Cracking Tip[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(12):3595~3600.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-30
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-12
  • 錄用日期:2017-02-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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