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Mg?RE擠壓合金晶體學(xué)織構(gòu)與力學(xué)性能各向異性分析
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江蘇大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江蘇大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江蘇大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江蘇大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江蘇大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金


Analysis of Crystallographic Texture and Mechanical anisotropy of an Extruded Mg?RE alloy
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Jiangsu University,,,

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Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (Nos. BK20130519)

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    摘要:

    本論文研究了熱擠壓加工對Mg-1Gd-1Nd (wt.%)合金顯微組織、織構(gòu)及力學(xué)性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,鑄態(tài)合金呈現(xiàn)典型的共晶顯微組織,包含α-Mg基體及半連續(xù)狀的共晶化合物。經(jīng)過固溶熱處理后,這些共晶化合物已基本固溶入α-Mg基體中。采用電子背散射衍射(EBSD)技術(shù)分析了擠壓合金的顯微組織與織構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明,擠壓合金顯示出了完全再結(jié)晶的顯微組織與弱的基面織構(gòu)。合金中的晶粒基面同時(shí)朝向擠壓板材的擠壓方向與垂直方向偏移,尤其在擠壓方向上晶粒的取向更加分散。這種分散的取向可以有效地激活合金中的基面滑移使得合金在斷裂前能夠承受更大的塑性變形。另一方面,織構(gòu)也影響了合金力學(xué)性能的各向異性。

    Abstract:

    In present work, the impact of hot extrusion on the microstructure and texture, as well as mechanical properties of the Mg?1Gd?1Nd (wt.%) alloy were investigated. The results demonstrated that the as-cast alloy displayed a typical eutectic microstructure consisting α-Mg solid solution and semi-continuous eutectic compounds. After solution treatment, the eutectic compounds were mostly dissolved in the α-Mg matrix. The microstructure and texture of the extruded alloy were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique. It was demonstrated that the extruded alloy exhibited fully recrystallized microstructure and weak basal texture. In details, the basal planes of the grains majority were spread both towards extrusion direction and transverse direction of the extruded alloy sheet. Especially in the extrusion direction, the orientation distribution was significantly dispersive. The broad spread in orientations resulted in effective activation of the basal slip and allows the alloy to accommodate higher strains prior to failure. On the other hand, the texture was responsible for the planar anisotropies of the extruded alloy sheet.

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翟藝璇,侯秀麗,袁志鐘,張鵬,關(guān)慶豐. Mg?RE擠壓合金晶體學(xué)織構(gòu)與力學(xué)性能各向異性分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(5):1341~1346.[Yixuan Zhai, Xiuli Hou, Zhizhong Yuan, Peng Zhang, Qingfeng Guan. Analysis of Crystallographic Texture and Mechanical anisotropy of an Extruded Mg?RE alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1341~1346.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-20
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-08
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