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磁控濺射WSx/W/DLC/W多層膜的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及摩擦學性能
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浙江工業(yè)大學 材料科學與工程學院

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TH117.1

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浙江省自然科學基金資助(項目號LY15E010007)


Microstructure and tribological behavior of magnetron sputtered WSx/W/DLC/W multilayer films
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College of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用磁控濺射技術(shù)在硅基底上交替沉積WSx、W以及DLC膜層制備WSx/W/DLC/W多層膜。利用X射線衍射儀、掃描電鏡、納米壓痕儀等對多層膜的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和力學性能進行了表征,使用球盤式摩擦磨損試驗機測試了多層膜在大氣中的摩擦學性能。結(jié)果表明:多層膜表面均光滑致密。隨著周期中W單層厚度的增加,多層膜中出現(xiàn)α-W、W2C和 β-WC1-x結(jié)晶相,多層膜的硬度大幅提高(6 nm時具有極大值17.3 GPa),摩擦因數(shù)呈下降趨勢,結(jié)合力逐漸降低,磨損率先降低后升高。W單層厚度為6 nm的多層膜的耐磨性能最佳,磨損率約為1.4×10-14 m3N-1m-1。

    Abstract:

    WSx/W/DLC/W multilayer films were prepared by using magnetron sputtering technique and alternate deposition of WSx, W and diamond-like carbon (DLC) layers on silicon substrates. The microstructure, mechanical properties and tribological behaviors in the atmosphere of the films were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, nano-indenter and ball-on-disk wear tester. The results show that the surface of all the multilayer films is smooth and dense. As the thickness of single W interlayer increases in the modulation period, α-W, W2C, and β-WC1-x crystalline phases are formed in the multilayer films. The hardness of the multilayer films is greatly improved (up to 17.3 GPa at single W interlayer thickness of 6 nm), the friction coefficient shows a downward trend, the adhesion to the substrate is gradually reduced and the wear rate decreases first and then increases. The multilayer film with single W interlayer thickness of 6 nm exhibits the best wear resistance, its wear rate is about 1.4×10-14 m3N-1m-1.

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鄭曉華,劉濤,楊爍妍,王貢啟,楊芳兒.磁控濺射WSx/W/DLC/W多層膜的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及摩擦學性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1295~1300.[Zheng Xiao-hua, Liu Tao, Yang Shuo-yan, Wang Gong-qi, Yang Fang-er. Microstructure and tribological behavior of magnetron sputtered WSx/W/DLC/W multilayer films[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1295~1300.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. SG20190076

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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