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生物模板法制備MnO/C復合材料及其儲鋰性能研究
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景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學

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國家自然科學基金(51802131)、江西省青年基金(20171BAB216015)和江西省教育廳科學技術(shù)研究(GJJ170782)資助項目


Biotemplate synthesis of MnO/C composite as high-performance anode for high lithium ion batteries
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51802131), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (No. 20171BAB216015) and the Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province, China (No. GJJ170782)

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    摘要:

    以天然的柚子皮為生物模板,高錳酸鉀為錳源,通過化學?。–BD)方法和后續(xù)煅燒處理成功制備MnO/碳(MnO/C)復合材料。采用X射線衍射(XRD),熱重-差熱分析法(TG-DTA),拉曼(Raman),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)對材料的物相組成、形貌和微結(jié)構(gòu)進行表征。結(jié)果表明柚子皮模板原位轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘蓟w,同時MnO顆粒均勻負載于碳基體形成MnO/C復合材料,其中碳含量約為30%。電化學測試表明該復合材料具有優(yōu)異的儲鋰性能,在0.2 A/g電流密度下循環(huán)100次后可逆容量依舊保持在664 mAh/g,在3 A/g大電流密度下,可逆容量仍有441 mAh/g。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, MnO/carbon (MnO/C) composite was successfully synthesized by a facile biotemplating method combine with chemical bath deposition (CBD) method followed by calcination treatment. The natural pomelo peel and potassium permanganate were used as the biotemplate and potassium permanganate source. The phase composition, morphology and microstructure were investigated by XRD, TG-DTA, Raman, SEM and TEM, respectively. The result indicates that the pomelo peel was transformed to in-situ carbon matrix with a quality content of 30%, and MnO nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed onto the carbon matrix. The MnO/C composite presents excellent lithium-storage property, which exhibits a high reversible specific capacity of 644 mAh/g at a current density of 0.2 A/g after 100 cycles. Even at a high current density of 3 A/g, a remarkable reversible capacity of 430 mAh/g could still be maintained.

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朱文均,胡躍輝,余永志.生物模板法制備MnO/C復合材料及其儲鋰性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1273~1276.[Wenjun Zhu, Yuehui Hu, Yongzhi Yu. Biotemplate synthesis of MnO/C composite as high-performance anode for high lithium ion batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1273~1276.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. SG20190067

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-26
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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