常壓、低溫(70℃)的溫和條件下制備出穩(wěn)定的TiO2納米晶溶膠,并利用TiO2納米晶溶膠在膨潤土表面負載,獲得TiO2/膨潤土復合光催化材料。采用 X 射線衍射、掃描電鏡、比表面積測定等研究手段對樣品的結構形貌進行了表征,并考察了其光催化活性。結果表明:較高的水用量有利于TiO2晶體形成,當去離子水:鈦酸四丁酯摩爾比大于167:1時,在溶膠體系中出現了銳鈦礦型TiO2納米晶體;TiO2納米晶主要負載于膨潤土表面,并未嵌入到膨潤土層間結構,但相對于單一膨潤土,TiO2負載顯著提高了材料比表面積;當去離子水:鈦酸四丁酯摩爾比=192:1時,在紫外光照射下,復合光催化材料表現出最高的光催化活性,對亞甲基藍的降解率達到93.8%。"/>

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TiO2/膨潤土復合光催化材料的常溫制備及性能研究
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1.中國建筑材料科學研究總院 綠色建筑材料國家重點實驗室;2.浙江大學 硅材料國家重點實驗室

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TB383

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃課題(課題編號:2018YFD1101003)


Preparation and Properties of TiO2/ bentonite Composite Photocatalytic Materials at Room Temperature
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State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials,China Building Materials Academy

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    摘要:

    采用改進的溶膠-凝膠法,在以水為主要溶劑的反應體系中,控制鈦酸四丁酯充分水解、緩慢聚合,在 常壓、低溫(70℃)的溫和條件下制備出穩(wěn)定的TiO2納米晶溶膠,并利用TiO2納米晶溶膠在膨潤土表面負載,獲得TiO2/膨潤土復合光催化材料。采用 X 射線衍射、掃描電鏡、比表面積測定等研究手段對樣品的結構形貌進行了表征,并考察了其光催化活性。結果表明:較高的水用量有利于TiO2晶體形成,當去離子水:鈦酸四丁酯摩爾比大于167:1時,在溶膠體系中出現了銳鈦礦型TiO2納米晶體;TiO2納米晶主要負載于膨潤土表面,并未嵌入到膨潤土層間結構,但相對于單一膨潤土,TiO2負載顯著提高了材料比表面積;當去離子水:鈦酸四丁酯摩爾比=192:1時,在紫外光照射下,復合光催化材料表現出最高的光催化活性,對亞甲基藍的降解率達到93.8%。

    Abstract:

    In a reaction system using water as the main solvent, the stable TiO2 nanocrystal sol was synthesized under the mild conditions of atmospheric pressure and low temperature (70oC) through the improved sol-gel method with controlling tetrabutyl titanate to fully hydrolyze and slowly polymerize. TiO2/bentonite composite photocatalytic material was further prepared by the loading of TiO2 nanocrystal sol on the surface of bentonite. XRD,SEM and BET were adopted to analyze the structure and morphology of as-prepared samples, and their photocatalytic activities were also investigated. The results show that the high water addition amount is conducive to the formation of TiO2 nanocrystals. When the molar ratio of deionized water: etrabutyl titanate is higher than 167:1, the anatase TiO2 nanocrystals appear in the sol system. TiO2 nanocrystals are mainly loaded on the surface of bentonite rather than embed into the structure between bentonite layers. However, compared with a pure bentonite, the TiO2 loading significantly increases the specific surface area of the material. When the molar ratio of deionized water: etrabutyl titanate is 192:1, the composite photocatalytic material shows the highest photocatalytic activity under UV light, and the degradation rate of methylene blue can reach to 93.8%.

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吳春麗,申乾宏,張琎珺,汪瀾. TiO2/膨潤土復合光催化材料的常溫制備及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1268~1272.[Wu Chunli, Shen Qianhong, zhangjinjun, wanglan. Preparation and Properties of TiO2/ bentonite Composite Photocatalytic Materials at Room Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1268~1272.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. SG20190063

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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