2填料制備無機涂層,并對涂層進行燒蝕考核,對比研究了不同膠粘劑對涂層結構和熱防護性能的影響。根據涂層在燒蝕考核中的宏微觀響應,分析了無機涂層在高溫下的熱防護機制。研究結果表明:冰醋酸含量為22wt%時,鋯溶膠穩(wěn)定性最好;添加7wt% PVP優(yōu)化后,鋯溶膠粒子大小均勻并且具有最好的涂覆性;三種不同膠黏劑基涂層在1300℃火焰燒蝕30s后基體均未發(fā)生破壞,水玻璃基涂層燒蝕后發(fā)生剝落;較其它膠黏劑涂層,鋯溶膠基涂層具有最好的熱防護效果。燒蝕過程中,鋯溶膠粒子在高溫下發(fā)生脫水縮合形成納米氧化鋯粒子,彌散分布在填料周圍,與填料產生良好的協同隔熱作用,使涂層整體具有良好的高溫熱防護性能。"/>

最新色国产精品精品视频,中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡,亚洲有码转帖,夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久av,中国凸偷窥xxxx自由视频

+高級檢索
溶膠凝膠法制備無機涂層及熱防護性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

北京理工大學 材料學院

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:


Study on preparation of inorganic coating by sol-gel method and its thermal protection properties
Author:
Affiliation:

Beijing Institute of Technology

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為實現鋁合金結構材料在高溫環(huán)境下的熱防護,本文采用溶膠-凝膠法在鋁合金表面制備無機鋯溶膠涂層。采用正丙醇鋯和冰醋酸制備了穩(wěn)定性良好的鋯溶膠,研究了PVP含量對鋯溶膠粒子大小和黏度的影響規(guī)律,并分析了PVP對溶膠粒子的作用機制。添加60wt%SiO2填料制備無機涂層,并對涂層進行燒蝕考核,對比研究了不同膠粘劑對涂層結構和熱防護性能的影響。根據涂層在燒蝕考核中的宏微觀響應,分析了無機涂層在高溫下的熱防護機制。研究結果表明:冰醋酸含量為22wt%時,鋯溶膠穩(wěn)定性最好;添加7wt% PVP優(yōu)化后,鋯溶膠粒子大小均勻并且具有最好的涂覆性;三種不同膠黏劑基涂層在1300℃火焰燒蝕30s后基體均未發(fā)生破壞,水玻璃基涂層燒蝕后發(fā)生剝落;較其它膠黏劑涂層,鋯溶膠基涂層具有最好的熱防護效果。燒蝕過程中,鋯溶膠粒子在高溫下發(fā)生脫水縮合形成納米氧化鋯粒子,彌散分布在填料周圍,與填料產生良好的協同隔熱作用,使涂層整體具有良好的高溫熱防護性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the thermal protection of aluminum alloy structural materials in high temperature environment, the inorganic zirconium sol coating was prepared on the surface of aluminum alloy by sol-gel method. The stability of zirconium sol was prepared by using n-propanol zirconium and glacial acetic acid. The effect of PVP content on the size and viscosity of zirconium sol particles was studied. The mechanism of PVP on sol particles was analyzed. The inorganic coating was prepared by adding 60wt% SiO2, and the coating was ablated. The effects of different adhesives on the coating structure and thermal protection performance were compared. According to the macroscopic response and microscopic morphology of the coating in the ablation test, the thermal protection mechanism of the inorganic coating at high temperature was analyzed. The results show that the stability of zirconium sol is the best when the content of glacial acetic acid is 22wt%. After optimization of 7wt% PVP, the zirconium sol particles are uniform in size and have the best coating property. The silica sol-based coating has the best moldability. After the three kinds of adhesive coatings were ablated for 30s at 1300℃, the substrate was not broken, and the water glass-based coating peeled off after ablation; compared with other adhesive coatings, the zirconium sol-based coating had the best thermal protective ability. During the ablation process, the zirconium sol particles dehydrate and condense at high temperature to form nano-zirconia particles, which are dispersed around the filler and produce good synergistic heat insulation with the filler, so that the coating has good high-temperature thermal protection properties.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

許峰,朱時珍,馬壯,潛妍,賀冬冬.溶膠凝膠法制備無機涂層及熱防護性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1261~1267.[xufeng, Zhu Shizhen, Ma Zhuang, Qian Yan, He Dongdong. Study on preparation of inorganic coating by sol-gel method and its thermal protection properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1261~1267.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. SG20190062

復制
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-30
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
  • 出版日期: