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N雜化石墨烯氣凝膠制備反應(yīng)過(guò)程研究
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國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51172279, 51302317)


Study on the reaction process during the synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene aerogels
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Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (51172279, 51302317)

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    摘要:

    以含有氨基的試劑還原氧化石墨烯分散液可以制備含N的石墨烯氣凝膠,這種氣凝膠應(yīng)用十分廣泛。本文以對(duì)苯二胺為還原劑和功能化試劑制備了N雜化石墨烯氣凝膠,研究了其制備反應(yīng)過(guò)程。由于羰基的強(qiáng)吸電子效應(yīng),對(duì)苯二胺上的氨基首先與羧基上的羥基發(fā)生反應(yīng)。之后氨基與醚鍵發(fā)生反應(yīng),這一反應(yīng)不僅向氧化石墨烯上引入了吡咯N,而且改變了其層間距。反應(yīng)過(guò)程很好地解釋了N雜化石墨烯氣凝膠制備過(guò)程中的組成和結(jié)構(gòu)變化,加深了對(duì)其制備反應(yīng)過(guò)程的理解,有助于其組成和結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。同時(shí)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)也有助于理解其它氨基試劑還原制備石墨烯氣凝膠的反應(yīng)過(guò)程。

    Abstract:

    Reducing graphene oxide suspension with amino agent can prepare N-containing graphene aerogels useful in many applications. This work studied the reaction process during the synthesis of N-doped graphene aerogels (NDGA) with p-phenylene diamine (PPD) as reducing and functionalizing agent based on the experimental and calculated results. The amino group in the PPD firstly reacts with the hydroxyl in the carboxyl for the strong electron-donating effect of carbonyl. Then the reaction happens between the amino group and the epoxy group. This reaction not only induces the forming of the pyrrolic N, but also changes the interlayer distance. The reaction process ideally explains the reasons for the structure and composition change during synthesis. This work provides a more thorough understanding of the reaction process during the synthesis of NDGA, which is significant for the optimization of the aerogels. And these findings are also useful for understanding the reaction process and reaction mechanisms during the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide aerogels with other amino agent as reductant.

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引用本文

岳晨午,馮堅(jiān),馮軍宗,姜勇剛. N雜化石墨烯氣凝膠制備反應(yīng)過(guò)程研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):6~12.[Chenwu Yue, Jian Feng, Junzong Feng, Yonggang Jiang. Study on the reaction process during the synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene aerogels[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):6~12.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-16
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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