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乳液溶膠-凝膠法制備莫來(lái)石納米晶微球
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浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系,浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系,浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系,浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系,溫州宏豐電工合金股份有限公司,溫州宏豐電工合金股份有限公司,浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系

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(浙江省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目號(hào)2017C01051;浙江省自然科學(xué)基金,LQ17E010002)


Preparation of Nanocrystalline Mullite Contained Microspheres by sol-gel process in oil-in-water emulsion
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Zhejiang University,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang University,Wenzhou Hongfeng Electrical Alloy Co Ltd,Wenzhou Hongfeng Electrical Alloy Co Ltd,Zhejiang University

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    摘要:

    以仲丁醇鋁為鋁源,正硅酸乙酯為硅源,利用乳液溶膠-凝膠法制備了氧化鋁/二氧化硅復(fù)合凝膠微球,并通過熱處理對(duì)復(fù)合凝膠微球進(jìn)行了結(jié)晶化處理;采用掃描電鏡(SEM)、差熱/熱重分析(DTA/TG)、X射線衍射(XRD)研究了仲丁醇鋁與正硅酸乙酯的相對(duì)含量以及熱處理溫度對(duì)復(fù)合凝膠球微結(jié)構(gòu)及結(jié)晶的影響。結(jié)果表明:過量的正硅酸乙酯會(huì)導(dǎo)致分散相凝膠不充分從而形成液滴融合狀的微結(jié)構(gòu);所得氧化鋁/二氧化硅凝膠球經(jīng)過1000oC熱處理后,球體內(nèi)形成了莫來(lái)石納米晶,經(jīng)謝樂公式計(jì)算,微球體內(nèi)的納米晶平均尺寸為12 nm。

    Abstract:

    Alumina/silica microspheres were prepared by sol-gel process in oil-in-water emulsion with aluminum sec-butoxide as aluminum source and tetraethoxysilane as silicon source, crystallization was achieved by heat treatment at 1000 oC. The effect of addition of tetraethoxysilane and heat treatment on the crystalline structure and microstructure of the microspheres were studied via scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimertic/diifrental thermal analysis analysis. The results showed that increasing addition of tetraethoxysilane inhibited the gelation of the disperse phase in emulsion, which induced the conglutination of the disperse phase. After heat-treated at 100 oC, the mulite phase in the alumina/silica microspheres was generated and the resulting grain size was12 nm.

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蔡偉煒,張玲潔,郭興忠,樊先平,祁更新,陳曉,楊輝.乳液溶膠-凝膠法制備莫來(lái)石納米晶微球[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):44~47.[Cai Weiwei, Zhang Lingjie, Guo Xingzhong, Fan Xianping, Qi Gengxin, Chen Xiao, Yang Hui. Preparation of Nanocrystalline Mullite Contained Microspheres by sol-gel process in oil-in-water emulsion[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):44~47.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-06
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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