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溶膠-凝膠伴隨相分離法制備多孔鋅鋁尖晶石塊體
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浙江大學,浙江大學,浙江大學,浙江大學

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51372225)


Preparation of porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monoliths through sol-gel route accompanished with phase separation
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, XihuDistrict, Hangzhou,,,

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    摘要:

    以無水氯化鋅和六水氯化鋁為前驅(qū)體,水和乙醇的混合溶液為溶劑,1,2-環(huán)氧丙烷為凝膠促進劑,聚氧乙烯為相分離誘導劑,采用溶膠-凝膠伴隨相分離法制備大孔鋅鋁尖晶石塊體材料,并采用差熱分析(DTA)、X-射線衍射(XRD)、紅外光譜(FT-IR)和掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)等 測試技術(shù)對所形成的多孔塊體的物相和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)進行了表征,并研究了高溫熱處理過程對塊體材料的結(jié)構(gòu)以及晶相的影響。結(jié)果表明,聚氧化乙烯(PEO) 能誘導體系發(fā)生相分離,獲得共連續(xù)骨架和孔徑大小可控的多孔塊體。常溫下制備出的多孔塊體為的鋅鋁水滑石(ZnAl-LDHs),熱處理過程中發(fā)生羥基脫除,碳酸根離子分解等反應,最后得到具有單一尖晶石相的多孔塊體,該材料在石油化工領(lǐng)域的催化應用具有良好的前景。

    Abstract:

    zinc chlorideand aluminum chloride (AlCl3.6H2O, Aladdin, 97%) were chosen as zinc and aluminum precursors, a mixture of distilled water (H2O) and ethanol was used as the solvents. Propyleneoxide was used to immediate the gelation process, and poly(ethylene-oxide) was used as a phase-separation inducer. All the chemical reagents were used as received. Porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monolith has been successfully prepared via the sol–gel route accompanied by phase separation. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of XRD, DTA, SEM and FTIR, the inpact of heat-treatment on the structure and phase transmition were discussed. The results show that phase separation can be induced by PEO, thus obtain a prous monoliths with a interesting pore structure with co-continuous solid skeletons and well-controlled pores. The as-prepared samples shows a phase of(ZnAl-LDHs, The ZnAl2O4 crystalline phase is obtained after the decomposition of –OH and carbonate anions during the heat treatment at 600 oC in air. The materials can be widely applied in many catalytic fileds in the future.

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尹朋岸,雷偉,楊輝,郭興忠.溶膠-凝膠伴隨相分離法制備多孔鋅鋁尖晶石塊體[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):75~78.[Pengan Yin, Wei Lei, Hui Yang, Xingzhong Guo. Preparation of porous ZnAl2O4 spinel monoliths through sol-gel route accompanished with phase separation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):75~78.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-06
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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