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金屬鉭摻雜聚碳硅烷制備TaC-SiC纖維研究
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國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號51403233)、重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金(項(xiàng)目號61429070102162907002)、湖南省高??萍紕?chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)支持計劃和國防科技大學(xué)創(chuàng)新群體資助


Preparation of TaC-SiC fibers derived from Ta-doped polycarbosilicon precursor
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Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology

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    摘要:

    本文以納米級金屬鉭粉和聚碳硅烷為原料,通過超聲和球磨混合得到了鉭摻雜的SiC陶瓷先驅(qū)體,經(jīng)熔融紡絲、電子束不熔化和高溫?zé)芍苽淞诉B續(xù)TaC-SiC纖維。采用FT-IR、TG、XRD、SEM和EDS等表征了先驅(qū)體纖維的結(jié)構(gòu)和熱失重、陶瓷纖維的結(jié)構(gòu)組成和微觀形貌。結(jié)果表明金屬鉭的引入促進(jìn)了PCS的交聯(lián),將先驅(qū)體的陶瓷產(chǎn)率提高到69.3wt%;金屬鉭通過與纖維中的富余碳反應(yīng)生成TaC;所得TaC-SiC陶瓷纖維表面光滑、結(jié)構(gòu)致密,具有優(yōu)異的耐高溫性能。該方法在制備TaC-SiC復(fù)相陶瓷纖維上有很好的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    In this work, preparation of TaC-SiC fibers derived from Ta-doped polycarbosilicon precursor are reported. Ta-doped precursor was prepared by using nanometer tantalum powders (nano-Ta) and polycarbonsilane (PCS), according to the quality of tantalum powders and PCS at 10wt%, via ultrasonic and ball mill mixing method. TaC-SiC fibers were prepared after melt-spinning, electron beam irradiation and heat-treatment. The composition, structure and pyrolysis process of the obtained green fibers were investigated by IR, TG, XRD, SEM and so on. The results show the evolution of volatile gases is inhibited via introduction of nano-Ta in the precursor and the yield of precursor was increased to 69.32 wt%. TaC ceramics could be prepared via reaction of tantalum powders with free carbon in the fibers. The ceramic fibers were compact and smooth. Thus, TaC-SiC fibers could be prepared using the doped method.

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程軍,王小宙,王軍.金屬鉭摻雜聚碳硅烷制備TaC-SiC纖維研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):118~121.[Jun Cheng, Xiaozhou Wang, Jun Wang. Preparation of TaC-SiC fibers derived from Ta-doped polycarbosilicon precursor[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):118~121.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-04
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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