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金屬鈰摻雜Bi2O3可見光催化劑的制備
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國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點實驗室,天津大學(xué)理學(xué)院,國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點實驗室,國防科技大學(xué)航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院新型陶瓷纖維及其復(fù)合材料重點實驗室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(59493300);教育部博士點基金資助項目(9800462)


Preparation of Ce-doped Bi2O3 photocatalysts
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Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,School of Science,Tianjin University,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory,College of Areospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology

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    摘要:

    本文以硝酸鉍、硝酸鈰銨為原料,氨水為沉淀劑,通過共沉淀工藝制備Ce4+摻雜Bi2O3光催化劑。采用XRD、SEM和TEM等手段分析了不同Ce4+/Bi3+比光催化劑的相組成和微觀形貌。結(jié)果表明所制備的Bi2O3和Ce4+摻雜Bi2O3的相組成均為α-Bi2O3相,顆粒尺寸控制在50nm左右。利用甲基橙作為降解底物,考察了納米Bi2O3和Ce4+摻雜Bi2O3光催化劑的可見光催化性能以及體系pH值對其光降解性的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著Ce4+摻入量的增加,Bi2O3的光催化性能隨之增強(qiáng),當(dāng)Ce4+/Bi3+比為20:80時,降解率為98%,且在弱酸性環(huán)境中,其光降解性能最好。

    Abstract:

    Using bismuth nitrate and cerous ammonium nitrate as raw materials, aqueous ammonia as precipitator, pure and cerium-doped bismuth oxide photocatalysts were prepared through coprecipitation process. The phase composition and microstructure were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. The results showed that the pure and cerium-doped bismuth oxide photocatalysts were α-Bi2O3 and the sizes were all around 50 nm. Under the irradiation of visible light, the photocatalytic properties of samples were investigated by using degradation of Orange Ⅱ as the simulative reaction.The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation efficiency increased with the increasing of Ce4+ introduction. The photocatalyst with Ce4+/Bi3+ ratio of 20:80 performed 98% degradation efficiency. In addation, weak acid environment showed a better degradation efficiency.

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紀(jì)小宇,馬亞魯,邵長偉,王浩.金屬鈰摻雜Bi2O3可見光催化劑的制備[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):145~148.[Xiaoyu Ji, Yalu Ma, Changwei Shao, Hao Wang. Preparation of Ce-doped Bi2O3 photocatalysts[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):145~148.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-04
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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