2/g)、較低的密度(0.055 g/cm3),平均孔徑為19.6 nm,屬典型的介孔材料,SAXS測試顯示MgO氣凝膠分形維數(shù)為2.32,表面粗糙且疏松,具有明顯的孔分形結(jié)構(gòu)。"/>

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MgO氣凝膠制備及結(jié)構(gòu)研究
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北京化工大學(xué),北京化工大學(xué),北京化工大學(xué),北京化工大學(xué),北京化工大學(xué),北京化工大學(xué),中國科學(xué)院高能物理研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(石墨烯/環(huán)氧交聯(lián)氨基改性氧化硅復(fù)合氣凝膠的制備與結(jié)構(gòu)性能,項目號:51572014)


Preparation and Structural Study of Magnesium Oxide Aerogels
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of High Energy Physics

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    摘要:

    以甲醇鎂為鎂源,甲醇和去離子水為溶劑,采用溶膠-凝膠法結(jié)合乙醇超臨界干燥工藝制備MgO氣凝膠,考察去離子水、甲醇、丙三醇對MgO氣凝膠凝膠時間及比表面積的影響,采用紅外光譜(FTIR)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)、氮氣吸脫附測試儀等對其結(jié)構(gòu)及形貌進行表征,并且利用同步輻射小角X射線散射(SAXS)對其進行了分形結(jié)構(gòu)分析。結(jié)果表明:MgO氣凝膠具有豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)骨架結(jié)構(gòu)、高的孔隙率(98%)、高的比表面積(904.9 m2/g)、較低的密度(0.055 g/cm3),平均孔徑為19.6 nm,屬典型的介孔材料,SAXS測試顯示MgO氣凝膠分形維數(shù)為2.32,表面粗糙且疏松,具有明顯的孔分形結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    :Magnesium oxide aerogels were made by sol-gel process using magnesium methoxide as precursor,methanol and deionized water as solvents followed by ethanol supercritical fluid drying. The influences of the different factors on the gel time and the specific surface area of magnesium oxide aerogels were studied, and the structure and morphology were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the Small Angle X-ray Scatter (SAXS) was utilized to determine the fractural structure of the magnesium oxide aerogels. The results show that MgO aerogels are typical mesoporous materials with the average pore size of 19.6 nmand possessrich network,high porosity(98%), high specific surface area(904.9 m2/g) and low density(0.055 g/cm3). The resultsof SAXS analysis show that the fractal dimension of the MgO aerogels is 2.32 in high q area which proves the existence of rough surface and pore fractal structure.

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張建凱,陳曉紅,劉然,王志壯,宋懷河,李昂,李志宏. MgO氣凝膠制備及結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(S2):193~198.[Zhang jiankai, Chen xiaohong, Liu ran, Wang zhihuang, Song huaihe, Li ang, Li zhihong. Preparation and Structural Study of Magnesium Oxide Aerogels[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):193~198.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-28
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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