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La2O3納米纖維的制備及抗菌性能研究
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1.新型陶瓷與精細工藝國家重點實驗室;2.中國人民解放軍總醫(yī)院醫(yī)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51323001)


Synthesize and antibacterial performance of La2O3 nanofiber
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1.State Key Lab of Advance Ceramics Fine Processing,Tsinghua University;2.Center for Clinicla Laboratory Medicine,PLA General Hospital

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    摘要:

    本文采用電紡絲法制備了氧化鑭納米纖維,并通過X射線衍射(XRD),X射線光電子能譜(XPS),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM),透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)以及比表面積分析(BET)分析了物相結(jié)構(gòu)和顯微形貌。探究了氧化鑭納米纖維的抗菌性能和機理。結(jié)果表明,靜電紡絲法可成功制得高長徑比,直徑均勻且連續(xù)的氧化鑭納米纖維。該纖維在負載量極低(200 mg/L)的情況下,對高濃度革蘭氏陰性大腸桿菌(107 CFU/L)具有超快速滅菌效果,可在100分鐘內(nèi)達到95%以上的細菌滅活率。通過長時間的培養(yǎng)和觀察表明,該纖維具有徹底且長效的抑菌效果,長時間培養(yǎng)后未觀察到細菌的反復(fù)增殖。此外,氧化鑭納米纖維對鮑曼不動桿菌和綠膿桿菌也具有良好的滅菌效果,是一種潛在的廣譜抗菌材料。

    Abstract:

    La2O3 nanofibers was synthesized through electrospinning and heat treatment process. The phase structure, morphology and antibacterial performance were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS and BET. The result shows that La2O3 nanofibers possessed high length–diameter ratio, uniform morphology and pure phase. The La2O3 nanofibers have an excellent germicidal effect against the high-risk human pathogen Escherichia coli O157. More than 95% inactivation rate of hige concentration bacterial (107 CFU/L) is achieved in 100 minutes by low addition of La2O3 nanofibers (200 mg/L) and no E. coil recovery was detected in following three days. Furthermore, La2O3 nanofibers shows high efficient bactericidal performance against Acinetobacter baumannii and P.aeruginosa, demonstrating its potential application as efficient and broad-spectrum antimicrobial material.

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邢巖,葉麗艷,成婧,潘偉. La2O3納米纖維的制備及抗菌性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):676~681.[Yan Xing, Liyan Ye, Jing Cheng, Pan Wei. Synthesize and antibacterial performance of La2O3 nanofiber[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):676~681.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. QH20190054

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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