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PEO對固態(tài)鋰電池正極/電解質(zhì)界面的改性
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清華大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TM911

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51572145,51872159)


Modification of Cathode/Electrolyte Interface in Solid State Lithium Battery by PEO
Author:
Affiliation:

State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51572145,51872159)

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    摘要:

    電動汽車工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展對高安全性和高能量密度的固態(tài)電池提出了迫切需求,電解質(zhì)和界面阻抗是制約固態(tài)電池性能的兩大關(guān)鍵問題。本文在固態(tài)鋰電池正極/氧化物電解質(zhì)界面處引入聚氧化乙烯(PEO)緩沖層以改善固體接觸。用熱壓燒結(jié)法制備了密度為5.25 g/cm3、鋰離子電導(dǎo)率為8.33×10-4 S/cm的Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12(LLZTO)固體電解質(zhì),配制了PEO-LiTFSI-LLZTO緩沖層和LiFePO4復(fù)合正極漿料,用勻膠機(jī)旋涂法將PEO緩沖層和復(fù)合正極漿料依次涂覆在電解質(zhì)表面,測得60 °C下正極界面電阻值為509 Ωcm2。測試對稱電池充放電曲線證明界面穩(wěn)定性良好,電池首次循環(huán)放電容量145.8 mAh/g,庫倫效率大于97%。

    Abstract:

    The rapid development of electric vehicle industry has placed urgent need for solid state battery with large capacity and high energy density. The electrolyte and interface problems are two key issues that limit the performance of solid state battery. The paper introduced PEO buffer layer to the cathode/electrolyte interface to improve contact. First, Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12(LLZTO) with density of 5.25 g/cm3 and ionic conductivity of 8.33×10-4 S/cm was prepared. Second, the paper prepared PEO-LiTFSI-LLZTO buffer layer and LiFePO4 composite cathode slurry. The PEO buffer layer and cathode slurry were coated on the surface of electrolyte by spin coating, respectively. The interfacial resistance was 509 Ωcm2 at 60 °C. The galvanostatic charge and discharge curve of symmetric battery proved excellent interfacial stability. The solid state battery has fist discharge capacity of 145.8mAh/g and coulombic efficiency of over 97%.

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陳林輝,汪長安. PEO對固態(tài)鋰電池正極/電解質(zhì)界面的改性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):600~604.[Chen Linhui, Wang Chang-An. Modification of Cathode/Electrolyte Interface in Solid State Lithium Battery by PEO[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):600~604.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. QH20190039

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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