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過偏晶合金中異常Cu-Sn殼/Pb核宏觀結構的形成
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Formation of anomalous CuSn-shell/Pb-core macrostructure in Cu-Sn-Pb hypermonotectic alloys
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    摘要:

    目前核殼結構難混熔合金的殼是由低熔點相組成還是高熔點相組成,尚無確切答案。根據(jù)文獻中Cu-Sn-Pb合金的計算相圖,通過鑄造法研究14Sn-73.1Cu-12.9Pb、14Sn-64.5Cu-21.5Pb、Cu-65Pb和Cu-75Pb合金的相分離過程,結果表明,14Sn-64.5Cu-21.5Pb合金具有富Cu-Sn相包裹富Pb相核殼結構組織;這一結果與低熔點相(如Cu-75Pb合金)形成核的觀點不一致,這種異?,F(xiàn)象可以解釋為:在鑄造過程中,由于過冷度的影響,偏晶反應發(fā)生在液相分離反應前。這為通過控制凝固路徑改變難混熔合金的結構提供了一種可能的方法。

    Abstract:

    For the core-shell structured immiscible alloys within the immiscible gap, whether the shell is composed of a phase with lower or higher melting point, there is no exact answer yet. Based on the Cu-Sn-Pb calculated phase diagram given by reference, the phase separation of 14Sn-73.1Cu-12.9Pb, 14Sn-64.5Cu-21.5Pb, Cu-65Pb and Cu-75Pb alloys have been experimentally investigated by casting method. An anomalous core-shell structure with a CuSn-rich shell and a Pb-rich core formed in 14Sn-64.5Cu-21.5Pb alloy, which differed from the viewpoint that a lower melting point phase generally formed the shell as Cu-75Pb alloy showed. This anomalous phenomenon may be explained by that the liquid separation reaction was suppressed due to undercooling generated during casting process and the monotectic reaction took place before the liquid separation reaction. This work may provide a method to modify the structure of immiscible alloys through controlling solidification path.

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Li Jianqiang.過偏晶合金中異常Cu-Sn殼/Pb核宏觀結構的形成[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):461~464.[Li Jianqiang. Formation of anomalous CuSn-shell/Pb-core macrostructure in Cu-Sn-Pb hypermonotectic alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):461~464.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. QH20190036

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-11
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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