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靜電紡絲法制備碳納米纖維及其吸附性能研究
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1.青海大學;2.青海民族大學;3.清華大學材料學院

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青海省科技廳項目(項目號2017-GX-106, 2017-GZ-794)


Preparation of Carbon Nanofibers via Electrospinning and its Adsorption Properties
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemical Engineering,Qinghai University;2.School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering,Qinghai Nationalities University;3.State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics Fine Processing,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    以石墨烯、石墨粉、碳納米管等材料為碳源,采用靜電紡絲技術,隨后經穩(wěn)定和碳化過程,制備得到碳納米纖維。所制備的碳納米纖維用于對重金屬鉻離子的吸附,研究了碳納米纖維在不同吸附條件下對鉻離子吸附性能的影響。結果表明,碳納米管納米纖維表面粗糙度大且其石墨化程度最好,晶體結構更有序,比表面積也最高,這一特點有利于增大吸附材料對鉻離子的吸附性能;在pH=3,25 ℃時,碳納米管納米纖維對Cr(VI)的吸附量能達到52.8 mg/g。且循環(huán)使用五次后,其吸附率能達到初次吸附的60%,碳納米管納米纖維表現出最好的吸附性能。鑒于碳納米管納米纖維具有高比表面積、高孔隙度、優(yōu)異的表面化學性質以及良好的吸附性能等優(yōu)點,因此在重金屬離子吸附領域具有較大的應用潛力。

    Abstract:

    Carbon nanofibers can be produced from graphene, graphite powder and carbon nanotubes by nozzle-less electrospinning and following stabilization and carbonization process. The prepared carbon nanofibers were used for the adsorption of Cr(VI) ions, and the adsorption performance of Cr(VI) ions under different test conditions were studied. It was found that carbon nanotubes-based nanofibers exhibit a large surface roughness, the best degree of graphitization, more ordered crystal structure, and the largest specific surface areas. This features contribute to increasing the adsorption performance of adsorbent materials on Cr(VI) ions. Their adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) ions can reach 52.8 mg/g at pH=3, 25℃. Moreover, the adsorption capacity can remain about 60% of the initial adsorption capacity after five cycles. Therefore, the carbon nanotubes-based nanofibers exhibit the best adsorption performance. Hence, carbon nanotubes-based nanofibers have a promising in practice for applications in heavy metal ions adsorption due to their high specific surface area, high porosity, excellent surface chemistry and good adsorption performance.

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潘新穎,南輝,韋浩民,王剛,林紅,陳慧媛.靜電紡絲法制備碳納米纖維及其吸附性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):567~571.[Xinying Pan, Hui Nan, Haomin Wei, Gang Wang, Hong Lin, Huiyuan Chen. Preparation of Carbon Nanofibers via Electrospinning and its Adsorption Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):567~571.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. QH20190032

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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