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基于SnO2中空納米球的低溫氫氣傳感器的研究
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清華大學(xué) 材料學(xué)院 新型陶瓷與精細(xì)工藝國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家“973”項(xiàng)目 (2013CB934301)


Low operating temperature ethanol sensor based on SnO2 hollow nanospheres
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State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing,Tsinghua University

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National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2013CB934301)

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    摘要:

    采用簡(jiǎn)單的水熱法一步合成SnO2納米材料,采用XRD、SEM、TEM和氮吸附-脫附對(duì)材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和形貌進(jìn)行表征。研究結(jié)果表明所制備SnO2納米材料是由直徑150-200 nm的中空納米球組成,且具有較大比表面積(82.6 m2/g)。采用絲網(wǎng)印刷技術(shù)將SnO2氣敏漿料涂覆到叉指電極上,制成厚膜型氣體傳感器器件,研究其對(duì)氫氣的氣敏性能。結(jié)果表明SnO2中空納米球在較低溫度(200 oC)下對(duì)5至200 ppm氫氣具有較高的響應(yīng)值及較快的響應(yīng)速度,這歸因于所制備的SnO2材料的中空結(jié)構(gòu)和較大比表面積,利于氫氣氣體的吸附與擴(kuò)散。

    Abstract:

    SnO2 nanomaterial was synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method and the structure and morphology of the material was characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The results showed that the prepared SnO2 nanomaterial was composed of hollow nanospheres with a diameter of 150-200 nm and had a large specific surface area (82.6 m2/g). The SnO2 gas sensitive paste was applied to the interdigital electrode by screen printing technology to form thick film gas sensing elements, and the gas sensing properties of the elements toward hydrogen were studied. The results showed that SnO2 hollow nanospheres had high response value and fast response speed to hydrogen ranging from 5 to 200 ppm at a low temperature (200 oC). This is attributed to the hollow structure and large specific surface area of the prepared SnO2 material, which facilitates the adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen gas.

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劉迪,唐子龍,張中太.基于SnO2中空納米球的低溫氫氣傳感器的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):723~727.[Di Liu, Zilong Tang, Zhongtai Zhang. Low operating temperature ethanol sensor based on SnO2 hollow nanospheres[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):723~727.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. QH20190018

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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