3減少至0.029 mm3,金屬間化合物AlFeSi(Mn,Cu)粒子的平均數(shù)量由1631 mm-2減少至917 mm-2,其面積分數(shù)由3.93%降至0.92%。相應地,平均腐蝕深度由237 μm降至95 μm。"/>

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粗糙度和金屬間化合物粒子對A6111鋁合金表面腐蝕的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.中南大學 輕合金研究院,湖南 長沙 410083;2.中南大學 有色金屬材料科學與工程教育部重點實驗室,湖南 長沙 410083;3.東北輕合金有限責任公司,黑龍江 哈爾濱 150060

作者簡介:

Deng Yunlai, Ph. D., Professor, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China, E-mail: 173801016@csu.edu.cn

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基金項目:

the Chinese National Science Foundation (Project No. 51705539), the Major State Research Program of China (Project No. 2016YFB0300901)


Effect of Roughness and Intermetallic Particles on Surface Corrosion of A6111 Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2.Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;3.Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd, Harbin 150060, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51705539); Major State Research Program of China (2016YFB0300901)

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    摘要:

    釬焊鋁蜂窩夾層結構板常用于高速列車的地板和船舶的甲板。其中四層鋁復合板(4343/3003/6111/3003)作為該蜂窩結構的面板常暴露于腐蝕性環(huán)境中。經(jīng)過成分優(yōu)化的6111鋁合金作為四層鋁復合板的主要支撐層材料,其組織結構和表面狀態(tài)對腐蝕 性能有很大影響。采用不同粒度的砂紙磨削6111鋁合金,研究了不同程度磨削后6111鋁合金的微觀組織和表面腐蝕行為。結果表明:6111合金中的AlFeSi(Mn, Cu)相的電位高于基體電位,這種相作為陰極與相鄰基體形成多級體系,加劇了表面腐蝕。同時,較光滑的表面具有更好的耐腐蝕性。當表面粗糙度從18.03 μm降至0.92 μm時,表面幾何體積由0.629 mm3減少至0.029 mm3,金屬間化合物AlFeSi(Mn,Cu)粒子的平均數(shù)量由1631 mm-2減少至917 mm-2,其面積分數(shù)由3.93%降至0.92%。相應地,平均腐蝕深度由237 μm降至95 μm。

    Abstract:

    Four-layer aluminum brazing sheets (4343/3003/6111/3003) with honeycomb sandwich structure are used as candidates for floor of high-speed train and ship deck, which are often exposed to corrosive environments. Microstructure and surface conditions of optimized 6111 aluminum alloy, which serves as the main support layer of this four-layer brazing sheet, have a great effect on the corrosion properties, which were investigated by a set of 6111 aluminum alloy ground with sandpaper of different grits. The results show that the AlFeSi(Mn, Cu) phase acts as cathode, due to its higher potential than that of the matrix, and forms a multi-stage system with adjacent matrix, which aggravates the surface corrosion. A smoother surface exhibits better corrosion resistance. Specifically, when lowering surface roughness from 18.03 μm to 0.92 μm, the surface volume decreases from 0.629 mm3 to 0.029 mm3, and the average number of intermetallic particles AlFeSi (Mn, Cu) is reduced from 1631 mm-2 to 917 mm-2, with area fraction decreasing from 3.93% to 0.92%. As a consequence, the average corrosion depth decreases from 237 μm to 95 μm.

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引用本文

康明龍,鄧運來,雷金琴.粗糙度和金屬間化合物粒子對A6111鋁合金表面腐蝕的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(5):1252~1261.[Kang Minglong, Deng Yunlai, Lei Jinqin. Effect of Roughness and Intermetallic Particles on Surface Corrosion of A6111 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(5):1252~1261.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20230036

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-30
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-27
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-22