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直接激光沉積Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718復(fù)合材料微觀組織與力學(xué)性能分析
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School of Mechanical Engineering

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目),中國博士后科學(xué)基金


Microstructure Evaluation and Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718 Composites Prepared by Direct Laser Deposition
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No.2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

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China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2018T110215), National Key R & D Program of China(No. 2018YFB1107801), Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of NSFC (No. 51621064), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51805070)

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    摘要:

    Ti6Al4V和Inconel 718合金被廣泛用于航空航天。但TC4或Inconel 718難以同時(shí)滿足輕量化和耐高溫的需求。本文采用直接激光沉積制備了不同比例Ti6Al4V / Inconel 718復(fù)合材料。分別通過X射線衍射,掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜儀分析相組成,微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和元素分布。同時(shí),研究了顯微硬度和摩擦磨損性能。研究表明:隨著Inconel 718的比例增加,有Ti2Ni和Ni3Ti金屬間化合物形成。Ti2Ni的形成機(jī)理為:β→α+ Ti2Ni和L→β-Ti+ Ti2Ni,且Ti2Ni金屬間化合物的偏析機(jī)理為晶間偏析。隨著Inconel 718含量增加,復(fù)合材料的顯微硬度逐漸增加。當(dāng)Inconel 718的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為50%時(shí),其平均顯微硬度值為770 HV,比100% Ti6Al4V的平均顯微硬度高85.5%。顯微硬度增加與Ti2Ni金屬間化合物的析出強(qiáng)化直接相關(guān)。復(fù)合材料以磨料磨損為主,并伴隨著黏著磨損。隨著Inconel 718的增加,黏著磨損減弱。當(dāng)Inconel 718的體積分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到達(dá)到50%時(shí),磨損量僅為100% Ti6Al4V的36.9%。

    Abstract:

    Ti6Al4V and Inconel 718 alloys are both extensively used in the aerospace industry. However, TC4 or Inconel 718 is difficult to meet the demand of both light weight and high temperature resistance. In this paper, the composites of different Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718 ratios were prepared by direct laser deposition. The phase, microstructure and element distribution were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer, respectively. The microhardness, friction and wear properties were also investigated. With Inconel 718 increasing, Ti2Ni and Ni3Ti intermetallic compound were formed. The forming mechanism of Ti2Ni is: β→α+Ti2Ni and L→β-Ti+Ti2Ni, and the segregation mechanism of Ti2Ni intermetallic compound was intergranular segregation. As the doping of Inconel 718 increased, the microhardness of the composites increased gradually. When the volume fraction of Inconel 718 was 50%, the average microhardness value was 770 HV, which was 85.5% higher than that of 100% Ti6Al4V. The reason for the increase of microhardness was directly related to Ti2Ni intermetallic compound precipitation strengthening. Wear experiments showed that the composites were dominated by abrasive wear and accompanied by adhesive wear. As Inconel 718 increased, the adhesion was weakened, and when Inconel 718 reached 50% volume fraction, the wear volume was just 36.9% of that of 100% Ti6Al4V.

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吳東江,元世軍,余超,何愛迪,馬廣義,牛方勇,盧凡.直接激光沉積Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718復(fù)合材料微觀組織與力學(xué)性能分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):78~84.[Dalian University of Technology, Yuan shijun, Yu Chao, He aidi, Ma Guangyi, Niu Fangyong, Lu Fan. Microstructure Evaluation and Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718 Composites Prepared by Direct Laser Deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):78~84.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20190111

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-13
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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