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一種鎳基單晶高溫合金高周疲勞引起的g′溶解行為研究
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中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所

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TG146.1

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Dissolution of g′ in a single crystal superalloy after high-cycle fatigue
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Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang

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    摘要:

    研究了一種鎳基單晶高溫合金SRR99在不同溫度下的高周疲勞行為,試樣采用[001]取向的單晶試棒。結(jié)果表明條件疲勞強(qiáng)度隨著試驗(yàn)溫度的升高先上升后降低,具有與高溫拉伸強(qiáng)度表現(xiàn)出相同的變化規(guī)律。通過掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)g′相的形貌發(fā)生了顯著變化,經(jīng)過高溫循環(huán)變形后g′析出相發(fā)生了溶解。在交變應(yīng)力的作用下,g′與基體界面產(chǎn)生大量的位錯(cuò),而位錯(cuò)的往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了g′相的溶解。因此循環(huán)加載過程中伴隨著g′的不斷溶解,共格界面的強(qiáng)化作用不斷減弱。 除此之外,通過裂紋擴(kuò)展方向與試樣軸向的夾角可以判斷出疲勞裂紋的擴(kuò)展主要沿著(111)晶面進(jìn)行,根據(jù)掃描電鏡和透射電鏡的觀察結(jié)果對(duì)于循環(huán)加載的微觀組織演化機(jī)理進(jìn)行了討論。

    Abstract:

    High-cycle fatigue (HCF) tests at different temperatures were performed on a single crystal superalloy SRR99 with [001] orientation. The results demonstrate that conditional fatigue strength firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of temperature. It exhibits the same tendency with tensile strength at elevated temperatures. The microstructures are observed by SEM and TEM and it is found that the morphology of g′ particles changes significantly and dissolution of g′ particles takes place during cyclic loading. This is likely induced by the back and forth movement of interface dislocations during the cyclic loading. As a result, the strengthening effect from the coherent g/g′ coherent interfaces is gradually deteriorated during high-cycle fatigue deformation. On the other hand, the fatigue crack propagation is found to be primarily along a specific crystalline plane, which is identified as (111). The specific mechanism for the microstructure evolution during cyclic loading is discussed based on SEM and TEM observations.

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劉源,王琳寧,于金江,孫曉峰.一種鎳基單晶高溫合金高周疲勞引起的g′溶解行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(9):2925~2929.[Liu Yuan, Wang Linning, Yu Jinjiang, Sun Xiaofeng. Dissolution of g′ in a single crystal superalloy after high-cycle fatigue[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(9):2925~2929.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20190092

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-25
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-15
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