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電子束冷床爐熔煉超長(zhǎng)超薄TC4鑄錠過(guò)程中坩堝的尺寸設(shè)計(jì)
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中國(guó)船舶中國(guó)集團(tuán)第七二五研究所

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Design of crucible’s size during EBCHM for ultra-long and ultra-thin TC4 ingot
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Titanium alloy

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    摘要:

    鈦錠固液界面形貌對(duì)其凝固組織有著很大的影響。本文研究了超長(zhǎng)超薄TC4扁錠EB爐熔煉中結(jié)晶器三維尺寸對(duì)固液界面形貌的影響。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)TC4扁錠截面長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)450mm時(shí),結(jié)晶器的冷卻能力不再增加。當(dāng)長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)有效距離時(shí),隨著結(jié)晶器長(zhǎng)度的增加,熔池深度和糊狀區(qū)寬度不再發(fā)生改變。此外,提高結(jié)晶器的長(zhǎng)寬比有利于提高TC4扁錠的表面質(zhì)量。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,結(jié)晶器內(nèi)長(zhǎng)和內(nèi)寬比應(yīng)在4:1和6:1之間。當(dāng)結(jié)晶器高度大于300mm時(shí),熔池深度和糊狀區(qū)寬度不變。因此,通過(guò)本文研究可以為EBCHM熔煉超長(zhǎng)超薄TC4扁錠的結(jié)晶器三維設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Solid-liquid interface morphology of the titanium ingot has great influence on the microstructure during the solidification process. This paper focused on the effect of Crystallizer"s 3D dimension of the ultra-long and ultra-thin TC4 slab ingot on the solid-liquid interface morphology. The results show that when the cross-section length of TC4 slab ingot exceeds 450mm, the cooling capacity of the crystallizer does not increase. When the length exceeds the effective distance, the depth of molten pool and the width of mushy zone will not change with the increase of the length in the crystallizer. Moreover, increasing the ratio of the crystallizer’s length to width is helpful to improve the production quality. The simulation results show that it is better to choose between 4:1 and 6:1. When the height of the crystallizer is higher than 300mm, the depth of the molten pool and the width of mushy zone will not change. Therefore, the certain range theoretical basis was obtained to design the crystallizer’s three-dimension during EBCHM for the ultra-long and ultra-thin TC4 slab ingot.

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liuqianli.電子束冷床爐熔煉超長(zhǎng)超薄TC4鑄錠過(guò)程中坩堝的尺寸設(shè)計(jì)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1476~1482.[liuqianli. Design of crucible’s size during EBCHM for ultra-long and ultra-thin TC4 ingot[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1476~1482.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20180034

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-21
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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