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Ni-Mn-Ga-V高溫形狀記憶合金研究
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天津理工大學 材料科學與工程學院

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Study of Ni-Mn-Ga-V high-temperature shape memory alloys
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用光學顯微鏡、X射線衍射儀、掃描電子顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡以及壓縮力學試驗機系統(tǒng)的研究了釩元素對(Ni56Mn25Ga19)100-xVx (x = 0, 1, 3) (at.%)高溫形狀記憶合金性能的影響。結果表明,由于釩取代方法的不同,我們所研究合金的組織結構和某些性能與已報到的Ni56Mn25Ga19-xVx合金差異較大。未摻雜釩元素時,試驗合金由單相非調制四方結構馬氏體構成,當釩含量為1at.%和3at.%時,合金由四方結構馬氏體和竹葉狀γ相構成。隨著釩含量的增加,γ相的數(shù)量增多,但其尺寸和形狀保持不變。釩摻雜改善合金的力學性能和形狀記憶效應。 (Ni56Mn25Ga19)99V1合金變形10%后加熱,可以得到6.7%的可逆應變。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effect of V elememt addition on the properties of a (Ni56Mn25Ga19)100-xVx (x = 0, 1, 3) (at.%) high-temperature shape memory alloys was investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and compression test. The results show that the microstructure and some properties of our alloys are very different from that of the reported Ni56Mn25Ga19-xVx alloy due to the V substitution method difference. Single phase of non-modulated martensite with tetragonal structure is observed for the undoped alloy, and dual-phase structure which is consisted of tetragonal martensite and bamboo leaf shaped γ phase is present for x=1 and 3. With increasing V content, the amount of γ phase increases, while the size and shape of γ phase keep unchanged. V addition enhances the mechanical properties and shape memory effect. The reversible strain of 6.7% is obtained in the (Ni56Mn25Ga19)99V1 alloy under pre-strain of 10% after heating.

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張明,張欣,劉慶鎖. Ni-Mn-Ga-V高溫形狀記憶合金研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2794~2798.[Ming Zhang, Xin Zhang, Qingsuo Liu. Study of Ni-Mn-Ga-V high-temperature shape memory alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2794~2798.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20180007

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-03
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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