41Nd5/Mg24Y5),沉積態(tài)合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度可達(dá)到190 MPa。經(jīng)T5處理后,峰值時(shí)效硬度由沉積態(tài)的74 HV0.2提升至91 HV0.2,基體中存在大量殘留共晶組織。T6熱處理可獲得更高的峰值時(shí)效硬度(108 HV0.2),共晶組織充分回溶,基體中殘留少量的Mg24Y5相。T6處理使得合金抗拉強(qiáng)度提升至283 MPa,但也容易引發(fā)明顯的晶粒異常長(zhǎng)大現(xiàn)象,且沿豎直方向的延伸率顯著低于水平方向。"/>

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電弧增材制造Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr合金微觀組織與力學(xué)性能
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作者單位:

1.北京航空航天大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,北京 100191;2.首都航天機(jī)械有限公司,北京 100076

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.22

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(52475317,52305331)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr Alloy Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2.Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd, Beijing 100076, China

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    摘要:

    采用電弧增材制造技術(shù)制備了WE43(Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr,質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),%)鎂稀土合金單壁墻構(gòu)件,并通過(guò)多尺度組織表征、顯微硬度和拉伸測(cè)試等手段系統(tǒng)研究了沉積態(tài)WE43合金的微觀組織及其力學(xué)性能。此外,對(duì)比研究了直接時(shí)效處理(T5)和固溶+時(shí)效處理(T6)對(duì)微觀組織演化行為和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,沉積態(tài)WE43合金為均勻全等軸晶組織,平均晶粒尺寸為25.3 μm,晶界處存在網(wǎng)狀共晶組織(α-Mg+Mg41Nd5/Mg24Y5),沉積態(tài)合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度可達(dá)到190 MPa。經(jīng)T5處理后,峰值時(shí)效硬度由沉積態(tài)的74 HV0.2提升至91 HV0.2,基體中存在大量殘留共晶組織。T6熱處理可獲得更高的峰值時(shí)效硬度(108 HV0.2),共晶組織充分回溶,基體中殘留少量的Mg24Y5相。T6處理使得合金抗拉強(qiáng)度提升至283 MPa,但也容易引發(fā)明顯的晶粒異常長(zhǎng)大現(xiàn)象,且沿豎直方向的延伸率顯著低于水平方向。

    Abstract:

    A WE43 (Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr, wt%) magnesium-rare earth alloy thin-wall component was fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing, and its microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated by multiscale characterization, microhardness, and tensile tests. The influences of direct aging (T5) and solid solution+aging (T6) on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties were studied. Results indicate that the as-deposited WE43 alloy has a uniform equiaxed crystal matrix, with an average grain size of 25.3 μm. Reticulated eutectic structure (α-Mg+Mg41Nd5/Mg24Y5) is formed due to Nd and Y element liquid segregation at grain boundaries. Tensile strength of as-deposited alloys is 190 MPa. Peak hardness increases from 74 HV0.2 to 91 HV0.2 after T5 aging with persistence of significant eutectic structures. Peak aging hardness is 108 HV0.2 after T6 treatment, and the eutectic structure is dissolved completely, while a small amount of Mg24Y5 remains in matrix. Tensile strength of alloys is enhanced to 283 MPa after T6 treatment, but it also induces significant grain growth and reduces the elongation in vertical direction more obviously than in horizontal direction.

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常子金,張睿澤,曾才有,俞楷,李子琪,從保強(qiáng).電弧增材制造Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr合金微觀組織與力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2025,54(3):706~713.[Chang Zijin, Zhang Ruize, Zeng Caiyou, Yu Kai, Li Ziqi, Cong Baoqiang. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.5Zr Alloy Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(3):706~713.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240675

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-28
  • 錄用日期:2024-12-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-25