-3 s-1條件下高溫性能較好,延伸率分別達到278.8%和118.6%。接頭焊核區(qū)強度和延伸率分別為18.4MPa和176.1%,均介于2A97與5A06之間,強度約為2A97母材的2倍,延伸率約為5A06母材的1.5倍,整體性能呈現(xiàn)出明顯的疊加原理。各區(qū)域變形抗力不同,垂直焊縫拉伸時在2A97熱力影響區(qū)集中變形后發(fā)生斷裂,修正后流動應力略高于母材而延伸率基本接近母材。焊后各區(qū)域晶粒尺寸與流動應力符合蠕變方程規(guī)律,晶粒尺寸越細小,流動應力也會相應降低。"/>

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2A97/5A06異種鋁合金攪拌摩擦對焊板不均勻組織及高溫協(xié)調變形行為
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1.清華大學機械工程系;2.南京航空航天大學機電學院;3.北京航星機器制造有限公司

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃資助項目(項目號2023YFB3407000)


Non-uniform Microstructure and High Temperature Coordinated Deformation Behavior of 2A97 / 5A06 Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy Friction Stir Butt Welded Plate
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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    本文圍繞2A97/5A06異種鋁合金攪拌摩擦對焊板不均勻組織及高溫協(xié)調變形行為開展研究。對焊后接頭各區(qū)域進行微觀組織觀察,并對接頭各區(qū)域及整體高溫性能開展研究。發(fā)現(xiàn)焊后2A97與5A06的焊核區(qū)晶粒細小,2A97側各區(qū)域晶粒尺寸較小且基本接近,5A06側各區(qū)域晶粒尺寸略大且差別較明顯。2A97與5A06母材在430℃、10-3 s-1條件下高溫性能較好,延伸率分別達到278.8%和118.6%。接頭焊核區(qū)強度和延伸率分別為18.4MPa和176.1%,均介于2A97與5A06之間,強度約為2A97母材的2倍,延伸率約為5A06母材的1.5倍,整體性能呈現(xiàn)出明顯的疊加原理。各區(qū)域變形抗力不同,垂直焊縫拉伸時在2A97熱力影響區(qū)集中變形后發(fā)生斷裂,修正后流動應力略高于母材而延伸率基本接近母材。焊后各區(qū)域晶粒尺寸與流動應力符合蠕變方程規(guī)律,晶粒尺寸越細小,流動應力也會相應降低。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the non-uniform microstructure and high temperature coordinated deformation behavior of 2A97 / 5A06 dissimilar aluminum alloy friction stir welded plate were studied. The microstructure of each area of the welded joint was observed, and the high temperature mechanical properties of each area and the whole joint was studied. It was found that the grains in the weld nugget zone of 2A97 and 5A06 were fine. The grain size of each region on the 2A97 side was small and basically close, and the grain size of each region on the 5A06 side was slightly larger and the difference was obvious. Under the process parameter of 430 °C and 10-3 s-1, the high temperature properties of 2A97 and 5A06 base metals are better, and the elongations are 278.8 % and 118.6 %, respectively. The strength and elongation of the nugget zone of the joint are 18.4 MPa and 176.1 %, respectively, which are between 2A97 and 5A06. The strength is about 2 times that of the 2A97 base metal, and the elongation is about 1.5 times that of the 5A06 base metal. The overall performance shows an obvious superposition principle. The deformation resistance of each region is different. The vertical weld specimen fractured after concentrated deformation in the 2A97 thermo-mechanically affected zone. After correction, the flow stress was slightly higher than that of the base metal and the elongation was close to that of the base metal. The grain size and flow stress of each region after welding meet the creep equation. The smaller the grain size, the lower the flow stress.

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秦中環(huán),吳愛萍,殷宏亮,李保永,劉奇,武永.2A97/5A06異種鋁合金攪拌摩擦對焊板不均勻組織及高溫協(xié)調變形行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,,().[Qin Zhonghuan, Wu Aiping, Yin Hongliang, Li Baoyong, Liu Qi, Wu Yong. Non-uniform Microstructure and High Temperature Coordinated Deformation Behavior of 2A97 / 5A06 Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy Friction Stir Butt Welded Plate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-27
  • 錄用日期:2024-12-03
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