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一種新型鎳基單晶高溫合金蠕變斷裂行為及機制研究
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1.江蘇大學材料科學與工程學院;2.安徽應流集團霍山鑄造有限公司

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China Postdoctoral Science Foundation General Project, Postdoctoral Research Programs of Anhui Province (2024A774).


Study on the creep fracture mechanism of a new nickel-based single crystal superalloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University

Fund Project:

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation General Project, Postdoctoral Research Programs of Anhui Province (2024A774).

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    摘要:

    本文通過對一種新型鎳基單晶高溫合金在1100℃/140MPa條件下的蠕變性能測試,組織形貌觀察及成分分析,研究了合金在蠕變斷裂過程中,蠕變速率的變化特點及蠕變前后組織的演變特征,揭示了新型鎳基單晶高溫合金的蠕變斷裂機制。結(jié)果表明:該合金的蠕變壽命為104.5h,應變量可達到33.58%,蠕變速率隨應變整體呈現(xiàn)先遞減后遞增,最后趨于穩(wěn)定直至斷裂,在蠕變初始階段,蠕變速率隨時間呈現(xiàn)先降低再回升而后再降低的現(xiàn)象。此外,蠕變斷口組織由韌窩與撕裂棱構(gòu)成,無明顯滑移面,斷口內(nèi)部存在氧化物和再結(jié)晶組織,斷口內(nèi)空洞呈現(xiàn)長條狀,且垂直于應力軸,表現(xiàn)為微裂紋聚集型斷裂機制。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, through the creep performance test, microstructure morphology observation and composition analysis of a new type of nickel-based single-crystal superalloy under the condition of 1100°C/140 MPa, the variation characteristics of the creep rate and the evolution characteristics of the microstructure before and after creep during the creep fracture process of the alloy were investigated, and the creep fracture mechanism of the new nickel-based single-crystal superalloy was revealed. The results indicate that the creep life of the alloy is 104.5 h, the strain can reach 33.58%, the creep rate decreases first and then increases, and finally tends to be stable until fracture. At the initial stage of creep, the creep rate shows a phenomenon of decreasing first, then rising and then decreasing again with time. Furthermore, the creep fracture microstructure is composed of dimples and tearing edges, without obvious slip planes. Oxides and recrystallized structures exist inside the fracture surface, and the voids inside the fracture are elongated and perpendicular to the stress axis, showing a fracture mechanism of microcrack accumulation.

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梁向鋒,吳繼禮,怯喜周,戴勇,施長坤,趙玉濤.一種新型鎳基單晶高溫合金蠕變斷裂行為及機制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,,().[Xiangfeng Liang, Jili Wu, Xizhou Kai, Yong Dai, Shi Cangkun, Yutao Zhao. Study on the creep fracture mechanism of a new nickel-based single crystal superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-14
  • 錄用日期:2024-11-18
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