方向塑性較好,而(110)和(112)晶面的載荷-位移曲線中均出現(xiàn)了位移突進(jìn)臺(tái)階,同時(shí)塑性指數(shù)較低,表明<110>和<112>方向塑性相對(duì)較差。隨應(yīng)變速率增大,三個(gè)取向晶面硬度因弛豫時(shí)間縮短而增大,而接觸剛度和彈性模量有降低趨勢。Mo-Nb-W單晶力學(xué)性能具有明顯的各向異性,其中硬度排序?yàn)镠(111)>H(110)>H(112),而接觸剛度和彈性模量排序?yàn)椋篠(111)>S(112)>S(110)和E(111)>E(112)>E(110)。隨壓入深度增加,硬度逐漸變小,表現(xiàn)出明顯壓痕尺寸效應(yīng),其中(111)晶面尺寸效應(yīng)最為明顯。"/>

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Mo-Nb-W單晶微納米力學(xué)性能的各向異性與應(yīng)變速率響應(yīng)特征
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西北有色金屬研究院

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工信部產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)再造和制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展專項(xiàng)(TC220H06D); 西北有色金屬研究院人才培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目(0701YK2407)


Anisotropy characteristics and strain rate response in micro- and nano-mechanical properties of Mo-Nb-W single crystal
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Matel Research,Xi’an,710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    Mo基單晶是深空探測艦船核動(dòng)力發(fā)電元件的關(guān)鍵材料,優(yōu)化合金成分制備性能優(yōu)異的單晶材料是提高核電源發(fā)電效率和服役壽命的重要途徑。本文采用電子束懸浮區(qū)域熔煉方法制備了新型Mo-Nb-W單晶,利用納米壓痕技術(shù)研究了不同取向晶面的硬度(H)、接觸剛度(S)和彈性模量(E)隨應(yīng)變速率的變化規(guī)律。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),BCC結(jié)構(gòu)Mo-Nb-W單晶 (111)晶面的載荷-位移曲線連續(xù)光滑變化,且塑性指數(shù)較高,表明<111>方向塑性較好,而(110)和(112)晶面的載荷-位移曲線中均出現(xiàn)了位移突進(jìn)臺(tái)階,同時(shí)塑性指數(shù)較低,表明<110>和<112>方向塑性相對(duì)較差。隨應(yīng)變速率增大,三個(gè)取向晶面硬度因弛豫時(shí)間縮短而增大,而接觸剛度和彈性模量有降低趨勢。Mo-Nb-W單晶力學(xué)性能具有明顯的各向異性,其中硬度排序?yàn)镠(111)>H(110)>H(112),而接觸剛度和彈性模量排序?yàn)椋篠(111)>S(112)>S(110)和E(111)>E(112)>E(110)。隨壓入深度增加,硬度逐漸變小,表現(xiàn)出明顯壓痕尺寸效應(yīng),其中(111)晶面尺寸效應(yīng)最為明顯。

    Abstract:

    Mo-based single crystal is a key material for nuclear power generation components in deep space exploration ships. Optimizing alloy composition is an important way to the applied property improvement of single crystal materials, and also can improve the power generation efficiency and service life of nuclear power sources. In this paper, a novel Mo-Nb-W single crystal was prepared by electron beam suspension zone melting method, and the hardness (H), contact stiffness (S) and elastic modulus (E) in the (110), (111) and (112) orientation crystal planes were investigated by nanoindentation technology. The results showed that there was no pop-in phenomenon in the load-displacement (P-h) curves of the (111) crystal plane, while the pop-in step appeared in the P-h curves of both (110) and (112) crystal plane during nanoindentation. The hardness in the measured oriented crystal planes gradually gone up with the increase of strain rate due to the shortened relaxation time, while the contact stiffness and elastic modulus slowly decreased as strain rate increased. There was significant anisotropy in the mechanical properties of Mo-Nb-W single crystal, and the hardness ranked: H(111)>H(110)>H(112), while the order of contact stiffness and elastic modulus were as follow: S(111)>S(112)>S(110) and E(111)>E(112)>E(110). The hardness in these mentioned orientation crystal planes gradually decreased with the rising of indentation depth, and the (111) oriented crystal plane had the most obvious indentation size effect.

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殷濤,王寶劍,胡忠武,張偉偉,白偉,任廣鵬,郭林江,劉燕,張文,李建峰. Mo-Nb-W單晶微納米力學(xué)性能的各向異性與應(yīng)變速率響應(yīng)特征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(10):2897~2905.[Yin Tao, Wang Baojian, Hu Zhongwu, Zhang Weiwei, Bai Wei, Ren Guangpeng, Guo Linjiang, Liu Yan, Zhang Wen, li jianfeng. Anisotropy characteristics and strain rate response in micro- and nano-mechanical properties of Mo-Nb-W single crystal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(10):2897~2905.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240190

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-20
  • 錄用日期:2024-07-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-17
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-27