類型織構(gòu)占比更低,同時平均晶粒尺寸增大。"/>

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AZ31B鎂合金板材波-平與平-平軋制微觀取向研究
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太原理工大學(xué) 機械與運載工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(52075359,52075361),國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFA0707300),山西省科技重大專項項目(20201102003,20181102011),校地合作產(chǎn)業(yè)科技引導(dǎo)專項項目(2022XDHZ08),重點實驗室開放基金(2022GXYSOF 12),中國博士后科學(xué)(2020M670710)


Investigation on Micro-orientation of AZ31B Magnesium alloy Sheet Prepared by Longitudinal Wave and Flat Roll Rolling
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College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    為探究縱波軋制(longitudinal wave rolling (LR))對AZ31B鎂合金微觀取向的影響,本文對AZ31B鎂合金板材400 ℃/20 min和450℃/20 min熱處理后,利用振幅0.35 mm,周期4 mm的縱波波紋軋輥和平軋輥進行了波-平和平-平兩道次軋制。借助EBSD分析了軋制后板材波谷、波腰及波峰處的晶粒度及取向。分析結(jié)果表明:板材熱處理后,基面織構(gòu)強度和平均晶粒尺寸均降低,其中450℃/20min熱處理后基面織構(gòu)強度下降顯著,但其平均晶粒尺寸增加;400℃/20min+LR后板材的平均晶粒尺寸顯著降低,波峰和波谷處的基面織構(gòu)強度較熱處理試樣增強,波腰基面織構(gòu)強度幾乎不變,然而因波峰和波谷大量晶粒分別沿RD的相反方向發(fā)生了偏轉(zhuǎn),故整體宏觀織構(gòu)強度顯著降低;二道次軋制后,400℃/20min+LFR后波峰和波谷處的基面織構(gòu)強度較400℃/20min+LR后對應(yīng)位置顯著降低,而波腰強度顯著增強,同時各處平均晶粒尺寸進一步降低。400℃/20min+FFR后相比400℃/20min+LFR,其基面織構(gòu)強度弱于波腰而強于波峰和波谷處。故400℃下LFR后板材與FFR后板材的整體基面織構(gòu)強度接近。450℃/20min+FFR后板材相比400℃/20min+FFR后板材,其基面織構(gòu)強度顯著降低,{0001}<11-20>類型織構(gòu)占比更低,同時平均晶粒尺寸增大。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the influence of longitudinal wave rolling (LR) on the microscopic orientation of AZ31B magnesium alloy, this paper studied the heat treatment of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet at 400 ℃/20 min and 450℃/20 min. Wave-flat and flat-flat rolling was carried out in wave-flat and flat-flat rolling, the amplitude of the corrugated roll is 4mm and the period is 0.35mm. The grain size and orientation at wave trough, wave waist and wave peak were analyzed by EBSD. The results show that both the basal texture strength and average grain size decrease after heat treatment, and the basal texture strength decreases significantly after heat treatment at 450℃/20min, but the average grain size increases. After 400℃/20min+LR, the average grain size of the plate decreases significantly, the basal texture strength at wave peaks and troughs increases compared with that at heat treated samples, and the basal texture strength of the wave lumbar is almost unchanged. However, due to the deflection of a large number of grains at wave peaks and troughs along the opposite direction of RD, the overall macro-texture strength decreases significantly. After the second pass, the surface basal texture strength at the peak and trough of 400℃/20min+LFR is significantly lower than that at the corresponding position after 400℃/20min+LR, while the wave waist strength is significantly enhanced, and the average grain size is further reduced. Compared with 400℃/20min+FFR, the texture strength of base plane is weaker than that of wave waist but stronger than that of wave peak and trough. Therefore, the overall base texture strength of LFR and FFR plates is close to each other at 400℃. The substrate texture strength of the plate after 450℃/20min+FFR is significantly lower than that after 400℃/20min+FFR, and the texture proportion of {0001}<11-20> type is lower, the average grain size increases.

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劉江林,鄭仁輝,趙林超,李志鵬,李熙杰,梁建國. AZ31B鎂合金板材波-平與平-平軋制微觀取向研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(9):2493~2502.[Liu Jianglin, Zheng Renhui, Zhao Linchao, Li Zhipeng, Li Xijie, Liang Jianguo. Investigation on Micro-orientation of AZ31B Magnesium alloy Sheet Prepared by Longitudinal Wave and Flat Roll Rolling[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(9):2493~2502.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240092

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-15
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-13
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-04