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激光線能量對(duì)TC17鈦合金焊接接頭組織和疲勞性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.西安交通大學(xué) 金屬材料強(qiáng)度國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,陜西 西安 710049;2.西部鈦業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司,陜西 西安 710201;3.西安航空學(xué)院 材料工程學(xué)院,陜西 西安 710077;4.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院,陜西 西安 710072;5.貴州航宇科技發(fā)展股份有限公司,貴州 貴陽(yáng) 550081

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陜西省自然科學(xué)基金


Effect of Laser Heat Input on Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of TC17 Titanium Alloy Laser Welded Joint
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;2.Western Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710201, China;3.School of Materials Engineering, Xi'an Aeronautical Institute, Xi'an 710077, China;4.School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;5.Guizhou Aviation Technical Development Co., Ltd, Guiyang 550081, China

Fund Project:

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2019JQ-915)

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    摘要:

    在不同的激光線能量條件下對(duì)TC17鈦合金進(jìn)行了焊接,采用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、拉伸和疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī)對(duì)接頭的宏觀形貌、微觀組織和力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究。結(jié)果表明:隨著激光線能量的增加,焊縫宏觀形貌由Y型轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閄型、焊縫中氣孔缺陷數(shù)量先增加后減少,氣孔缺陷主要分布在焊縫的中下部。焊縫由柱狀晶粒組成,柱狀晶內(nèi)部存在條形枝晶,枝晶間距隨著線能量的增加而逐漸增大。熱影響區(qū)由尺寸較小的等軸晶組成,隨著激光線能量的增加,α相晶粒逐漸細(xì)化,而β相逐漸粗化。在拉伸和疲勞試驗(yàn)中,TC17激光焊接接頭均斷裂在焊縫。受焊縫內(nèi)部枝晶尺寸的影響,抗拉伸強(qiáng)度隨線能量的增加而降低。氣孔是導(dǎo)致疲勞斷裂的主要原因,氣孔缺陷數(shù)量越少,則疲勞壽命越長(zhǎng)。

    Abstract:

    TC17 titanium alloy was weld under different laser heat input conditions. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, tensile and fatigue tests were used to compare the macroscopic morphologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties of the welded joints. The results show that with the increase in heat input, the morphology of weld changes from Y- to X-shaped. The number of pore defects in the weld increases first and then decreases. The pore defects are mainly distributed in the middle and lower part of the weld zone. The weld is composed of coarse columnar grains with strip dendrites inside, and the spacing of dendrite increases gradually with the increase in heat input. The heat affected zone comprises finer equiaxed grains, and the increase in heat input leads to the refinement of α phase and coarsening of β phase. Moreover, the TC17 laser welded joints all fracture at the weld zone in the tensile and fatigue tests. Under the influence of dendrite size, the tensile strength decreases with the increase in heat input. The welding pore is the main reason for the fatigue fracture, and the fatigue life peaks when the number of pore defect is the lowest.

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任利娜,張群兵,雷曉維,齊亮,楊家典,張建勛.激光線能量對(duì)TC17鈦合金焊接接頭組織和疲勞性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(7):1836~1844.[Ren Lina, Zhang Qunbing, Lei Xiaowei, Qi Liang, Yang Jiadian, Zhang Jianxun. Effect of Laser Heat Input on Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of TC17 Titanium Alloy Laser Welded Joint[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(7):1836~1844.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240084

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-06
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-16
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-12