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Zr在αU中的固溶度曲線的第一性原理計(jì)算
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1.中國(guó)原子能科學(xué)研究院 反應(yīng)堆工程技術(shù)研究所;2.中國(guó)原子能科學(xué)研究院 核工程設(shè)計(jì)研究所;3.淮陰工學(xué)院 數(shù)理學(xué)院

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中國(guó)原子能科學(xué)院項(xiàng)目《一體化閉式循環(huán)快堆核能系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究》資助(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):220003)


First principles calculations of the solid solubility curve of Zr in αU
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1.Reactor Engineering Technology Research Institute;2.Faculty of Mathematics and Physics,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an Jiangsu

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中國(guó)原子能科學(xué)院項(xiàng)目《一體化閉式循環(huán)快堆核能系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究》資助(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):220003)

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    摘要:

    針對(duì)U-Zr相圖中富U端Zr在αU中的固溶度曲線所需的溶解焓和過(guò)剩熵,本文分別進(jìn)行了第一性原理計(jì)算并與實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。對(duì)于Zr-αU固溶體轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棣腢Zr2時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)的溶解焓和過(guò)剩熵,采用SQS模型得到每個(gè)Zr原子對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)果為1.437 eV/Zr和1.060 kB/Zr,采用disorder模型得到每個(gè)Zr原子對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)果為1.420 eV/Zr和 0.732 kB/Zr?;趯?shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),分析擬合得到的每個(gè)Zr原子的溶解焓為-0.823±0.712 meV/Zr,過(guò)剩熵為5.880±9.976 kB/Zr。對(duì)比理論計(jì)算和擬合實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),振動(dòng)熵對(duì)固溶度的影響不可忽略,并且理論和實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)相差較大的原因可能與理論計(jì)算中設(shè)置的δUZr2中Zr的位置與實(shí)驗(yàn)中的具體結(jié)構(gòu)位置參數(shù)不盡相同有關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    The solution enthalpy and the excess entropy of Zr in αU have been calculated based on first principles calculations in order to achieve U-rich solubility curves for U-Zr phase diagram. The enthalpy and the excess entropy of the Zr atom corresponding to Zr-αU transforming from solution state into δUZr2 are 1.437 eV/Zr atom and 1.060 kB/Zr atom by using the SQS model, which are 1.420 eV/Zr atom and 0. 732 kB/Zr atom with the disorder structure for δUZr2. But based on the experimental data, the fitted solution enthalpy and excess entropy are -0.823±0.712 meV/Zr atom and 5.880±9.976 kB/Zr atom, respectively. Through comparing the theoretical calculations and the experimental fitting results, it is found that the effect of the vibrational entropy on solubility could not be ignored. This discrepancy between the theoretical results and the experimental data might be related to the fact that the positions of Zr in δUZr2 in the theoretical calculations are not well consistent with the specific structural parameters of the the experimental samples.

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屈哲昊,馮偉,高春來(lái). Zr在αU中的固溶度曲線的第一性原理計(jì)算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(12):3398~3406.[Qu Zhehao, Feng Wei, Gao Chunlai. First principles calculations of the solid solubility curve of Zr in αU[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(12):3398~3406.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230809

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-29
  • 錄用日期:2024-03-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-16