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熱處理對(duì)NiW中/重合金組織與性能的影響
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1.鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.西安聚能高溫合金材料科技有限公司;3.衢州學(xué)院 浙江省空氣動(dòng)力裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)No. 52001262, 52001283), 河南省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)No.222102230041)


Effect of heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of NiW medium/heavy alloys
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    摘要:

    本文研究了不同熱處理溫度對(duì)冷軋態(tài)Ni42W10Co1Mo合金微觀組織及力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,合金中TCP相由σ相向μ相轉(zhuǎn)變,μ相再向σ相轉(zhuǎn)變,基體組織由條帶狀變形組織逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫鶆虻牡容S晶。經(jīng)900℃熱處理,析出相主要以針狀與塊狀μ相析出為主,同時(shí)還有少量顆粒狀μ相,發(fā)生明顯再結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)1200℃熱處理,顆粒狀σ相大量析出,基體組織完成靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶過(guò)程。TCP相的析出消耗了基體中固溶強(qiáng)化元素W,導(dǎo)致合金的室溫屈服強(qiáng)度下降,屈服強(qiáng)度由初始態(tài)合金的1564MPa下降至1200℃熱處理后的479MPa。小尺寸的σ相能阻礙裂紋的擴(kuò)展,有利于提升合金的塑性,經(jīng)1200℃熱處理合金延伸率達(dá)到了72.4%。然而較大尺寸的μ相對(duì)合金的塑性產(chǎn)生不利影響,經(jīng)900℃熱處理后合金延伸率僅有7.1%。

    Abstract:

    The influence of various heat treatment temperatures on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the cold-rolled Ni42W10Co1Mo alloy was studied. The results indicated that the TCP phases transformed from σ phase to μ phase with the increase of heat treatment temperatures, and then transformed from μ phase to σ phase finnaly. The microstructure evolved from deformed dendrites to a uniform equiaxed grains. After heat treatment at 900°C, the precipitation phases are predominantly needle-like and blocky μ phases, with a small quantity of granular μ phases. Recrystallization was also evident. After heat treatment at 1200°C, a substantial amount of granular σ phases precipitated accompanying the completion of recrystallization. The extensive precipitation of TCP phases consumed a large amount of W element leading to a decrease of solid solution strengthening. The room temperature yield strength was decreased from 1564 MPa to 479 MPa after heat treatment at 1200°C, while, the elongation was enhanced to 72.4%. The precipitation of larger-sized μ phases was adversely to ductility, in contrast to the smaller-sized σ phases impeded crack propagation and enhcaned the ductility.

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王萬(wàn)年,曹國(guó)鑫,朱煦,陳占興,王曉紅,邢秋瑋,馬騰飛,付寶全.熱處理對(duì)NiW中/重合金組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(5):1378~1384.[wang wan nian, cao guo xin, zhu xu, chen zhan xing, wang xiao hong, xing qiu wei, ma tengfei, fu bao quan. Effect of heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of NiW medium/heavy alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(5):1378~1384.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230771

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-09
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-22