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鎢合金的強韌性研究進展
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1.河南科技大學材料科學與工程學院;2.金屬材料磨損控制與成型技術國家地方聯(lián)合工程研究中心;3.龍門實驗室;4.瞬態(tài)沖擊技術重點實驗室

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號52201118);瞬態(tài)沖擊技術重點實驗室基金資助(項目號6142606211110)


Research progress on strength and toughness of tungsten alloy
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    鎢及其合金具有高熔點、高密度和優(yōu)異的抗等離子體濺射侵蝕能力等優(yōu)點,尤其是在高溫服役環(huán)境下,還具有優(yōu)異的綜合力學性能,是航空航天、武器裝備、核工程等不可或缺的關鍵材料。但在極端高溫服役環(huán)境下鎢合金面臨強化相尺度大、分布不均,導致鎢合金高溫強韌性不足的問題。為解決上述難題,國內外學者開展了鎢合金的強韌性研究,通過調控材料成分與組織結構提高鎢合金的力學性能。本文主要從形變強化、固溶強化和彌散強化三個方面闡述鎢合金的組織調控與強韌化機制,并對鎢合金的未來發(fā)展趨勢與未解決的問題進行展望。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten and it’s alloys not only have the advantages of high melting point, high density and excellent resistance to plasma sputtering erosion, but also have excellent comprehensive mechanical properties in the high-temperature service environment, which is the indispensable key of material for aerospace, weapons and equipment, nuclear engineering and so on. However, tungsten alloy faces the problem of large scale and uneven distribution of strengthening phase in the extreme high temperature service environment that resulting in insufficient high temperature strength and toughness. In order to solve the above problems, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out research on the strength and toughness of tungsten alloy, and improved the mechanical properties of tungsten alloy by adjusting the material composition and microstructure. In this paper, the structure control and toughening mechanism of tungsten alloy are discussed from three aspects: deformation strengthening, solution strengthening and dispersion strengthening, and the future development trend and unsolved problems of tungsten alloy are prospected.

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崔莉亞,王長記,趙子文,潘昆明,趙龍澤,任永鵬,崔海林.鎢合金的強韌性研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(12):3539~3552.[Cui Liya, Wang Changji, Zhao Ziwen, Pan Kunming, Zhao Longze, Ren Yongpeng, Cui Hailin. Research progress on strength and toughness of tungsten alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(12):3539~3552.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230766

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-27
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-16