17Al12相的形貌,使其由粗大的網(wǎng)狀轉變?yōu)槔w細的長條狀。均勻分布的微米級富RE相及更加細小的β相聯(lián)合作用,共同促進了鎂合金的均勻溶解放電,同時有效緩解了鎂合金的局部腐蝕。與AZ91陽極用鎂合金相比,摻雜了稀土La-Yb的AZ91-La-Yb表現(xiàn)出更加平穩(wěn)的放電電壓及良好的放電性能,在20 mA/cm2的電流密度下,其比容量可達 1068 mAh/g,陽極利用率為50.4%。"/>

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稀土La-Yb摻雜對海水電池陽極鎂合金微觀組織及電化學性能影響
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作者單位:

四川大學 材料科學與工程學院,四川 成都 610065

作者簡介:

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中圖分類號:

TG146.22

基金項目:

四川省杰出青年科學基金(2023NSFSC1942);四川大學國家雙一流大學建設專項資金(2020SCUNG201)


Effects of Rare Earth La-Yb Doping on Microstructure and Electrochemical Performance of Magnesium Alloys Used as Anode for Seawater Batteries
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

Fund Project:

Science Fund of Sichuan Province for Distinguished Young Scholars Sichuan Science (No.2023NSFSC1942) and the National Double First-class Universities Construction Grant of Sichuan University (No.2020SCUNG201)

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    摘要:

    利用機械合金化與放電等離子燒結工藝相結合制備了AZ91-La-Yb海水電池用陽極鎂合金,并系統(tǒng)研究了稀土 La-Yb摻雜對陽極材料微觀組織及電化學行為的影響。結果表明:通過機械合金化-放電等離子燒結工藝制備的AZ91-La-Yb合金由等軸晶構成,一方面,摻雜La-Yb后,形成了在晶界處均勻分布的微米級(0.5~2 μm)富RE相,該相主要由稀土單質(RE=La,Yb)及Mg(RE)固溶體共同組成;另一方面,通過放電等離子燒結引起的塑性變形作用以及稀土La-Yb的摻雜效應,顯著改善了β-Mg17Al12相的形貌,使其由粗大的網(wǎng)狀轉變?yōu)槔w細的長條狀。均勻分布的微米級富RE相及更加細小的β相聯(lián)合作用,共同促進了鎂合金的均勻溶解放電,同時有效緩解了鎂合金的局部腐蝕。與AZ91陽極用鎂合金相比,摻雜了稀土La-Yb的AZ91-La-Yb表現(xiàn)出更加平穩(wěn)的放電電壓及良好的放電性能,在20 mA/cm2的電流密度下,其比容量可達 1068 mAh/g,陽極利用率為50.4%。

    Abstract:

    AZ91-La-Yb magnesium alloy as anode of seawater batteries was prepared by combining mechanical alloying with spark plasma sintering processes. The effects of rare earth La-Yb doping on the microstructure and electrochemical behavior of AZ91 anode were studied. The results show that the AZ91-La-Yb alloy prepared by mechanical alloying-spark plasma sintering processes consists of equiaxed grains. On the one hand, La-Yb doping results in the formation of micron-scale (0.5–2 μm) RE-rich phase that are uniformly distributed at grain boundaries. This phase is mainly composed of rare earth metals (RE=La, Yb) and Mg(RE) solid solution. On the other hand, the plastic deformation caused by discharge plasma sintering and the doping effect of rare earth elements La-Yb significantly improve the morphology of β-Mg17Al12 phase, transforming from a coarse network structure to a slender elongated shape. The combination of uniform distribution of nearly micron-scale RE-rich phase and the smaller β phase promotes the uniform dissolution of magnesium alloys and effectively alleviates localized corrosion of magnesium alloys. Compared to the AZ91 anode magnesium alloy, the AZ91-La-Yb alloy doped with rare earth La-Yb exhibits more stable discharge voltage and excellent discharge performance. At a current density of 20 mA/cm2, its specific capacity can reach 1068 mAh/g, and the anode utilization efficiency is 50.4%.

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楊清竹,連利仙,劉穎.稀土La-Yb摻雜對海水電池陽極鎂合金微觀組織及電化學性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2025,54(3):755~764.[Yang Qingzhu, Lian Lixian, Liu Ying. Effects of Rare Earth La-Yb Doping on Microstructure and Electrochemical Performance of Magnesium Alloys Used as Anode for Seawater Batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(3):755~764.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230730

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-09
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-25