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激光增材制造(Ti+B4C)/AA7075鋁合金工藝與組織性能研究
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1.沈陽航空航天大學(xué)機(jī)電工程學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院沈陽自動(dòng)化研究所

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(NO.2022YFB4602203),遼寧省博士科研啟動(dòng)基金計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NO.2022-BS-026),內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)和成果轉(zhuǎn)化計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NO.2023KJHZ0029),國家自然科學(xué)基金(52105386)


Microstructure and properties of (Ti+B4C)/AA7075 composite powder laser melting and deposition
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1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang Liaoning;2.Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang Liaoning

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    摘要:

    通過高能球磨法制備了加入5 wt.%的球形純鈦粉和不同含量B4C陶瓷顆粒(3 wt.%,5 wt.%,10 wt.%)的(Ti+B4C)/AA7075復(fù)合粉末,采用激光熔化沉積技術(shù)(Laser Melting Deposition,LMD)制備了多組增材試樣,研究了鈦元素以及不同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)B4C陶瓷粉末對復(fù)合材料顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:同時(shí)添加球形純鈦粉以及B4C陶瓷顆粒可以有效解決7075鋁合金在LMD成型過程中出現(xiàn)的氣孔與開裂問題。當(dāng)B4C的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為3 wt.%時(shí),復(fù)合材料的平均顯微硬度以及抗拉強(qiáng)度分別為141.65 HV0.2和336.93 MPa,比沉積態(tài)7075鋁合金的100.07 HV0.2和200.05 MPa分別提高了41.5 %和68.4 %。之后,隨著B4C質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)由3 wt.%增加到10 wt.%,試樣的抗拉強(qiáng)度逐漸降低,但耐磨性能逐漸增強(qiáng),平均摩擦系數(shù)由0.83降到0.78,磨損形式由黏著磨損轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯儗幽p。

    Abstract:

    The (Ti + B4C) / AA7075 composite powder with 5 wt.% and B4C ceramic particles (3 wt.%, 5 wt.%, 10 wt.%) was prepared by high-energy ball grinding, and several groups of additive samples were prepared by laser melting deposition technology (Laser Melting Deposition, LMD). The influence of titanium elements and different mass fractions B4C ceramic powder on the microscopic organization and mechanical properties of the composite materials was studied. The results show that the addition of spherical pure titanium powder and B4C ceramic particles can effectively solve the stoma and cracking problems of 7075 aluminum alloy during LMD molding process. When the mass fraction of B4C was 3 wt.%, the average microhardness and tensile strength of the composite were 141.65 HV 0.2 and 336.93 MPa, respectively, which were 41.5 % and 68.4 % higher than 100.07 HV 0.2 and 200.05 MPa of the deposited 7075 aluminum alloy. Later, with the increase of B4C mass score from 3 wt.% to 10 wt.%, the tensile strength of the sample gradually decreased, but the wear resistance gradually increased, the average friction coefficient decreased from 0.83 to 0.78, and the wear form changed from adhesive wear to peeling wear.

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王俊豪,趙吉賓,賀晨,趙宇輝,李播博.激光增材制造(Ti+B4C)/AA7075鋁合金工藝與組織性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(12):3485~3492.[Wang Junhao, Zhao Jibin, He Chen, Zhao Yuhui, Li Bobo. Microstructure and properties of (Ti+B4C)/AA7075 composite powder laser melting and deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(12):3485~3492.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230664

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-15
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-16