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單晶鈦變形機制的分子動力學(xué)研究
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1.太原科技大學(xué)機械工程學(xué)院;2.中國航空制造技術(shù)研究院;3.中國重型機械研究院股份公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號52075509,52375363);山西省自然科學(xué)基金(No.20210302123203);


Molecular dynamics study of the deformation mechanism of single-crystal titanium
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1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology;2.AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute;3.China National Research Institute of Heavy Machinery,Ltd

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    摘要:

    本研究采用分子動力學(xué)模擬方法研究了單晶鈦的變形機制,研究溫度為500~1000K,應(yīng)變率為"0.0001" 〖"ps" 〗^"-1" ~"0.01" 〖"ps" 〗^"-1" ,加載方式為拉伸和壓縮,對結(jié)果進行了應(yīng)力應(yīng)變分析、勢能分析、共進鄰分析和位錯密度分析。結(jié)果表明,隨溫度的升高,屈服強度降低,屈服點對應(yīng)的應(yīng)變值減?。辉谙嗤瑴囟认?,拉伸屈服強度略高于壓縮屈服強度;不同加載速率下彈性模量變化不大,加載速率增加屈服強度增大。隨溫度的升高或加載速率增加,體系的勢能峰值增加。隨著應(yīng)變的進行,HCP結(jié)構(gòu)減少,Other結(jié)構(gòu)增加,BCC、FCC結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)并增加(除變形溫度1000K時以外);超過屈服點后,各種結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸趨于平穩(wěn);隨著溫度的升高,晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變提前發(fā)生。隨著溫度的升高,位錯密度降低,拉伸載荷下的總位錯密度大于壓縮載荷;整個變形過程中的主要位錯類型是Other位錯、1/3<-1100>位錯和1/3<11-20>位錯。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the deformation mechanism of single-crystal titanium was investigated by molecular dynamics simulation, the temperature was 500~1000K, the strain rate was "0.0001" 〖"ps" 〗^"-1" ~"0.01" 〖"ps" 〗^"-1" , and the loading mode was tensile and compressive, and the results were subjected to the stress-strain analysis, potential analysis, coevolutionary neighbourhood analysis and dislocation density analysis. The results show that with the increase of temperature, the yield strength decreases, and the strain value corresponding to the yield point decreases; at the same temperature, the tensile yield strength is slightly higher than the compressive yield strength; the modulus of elasticity does not change much under different loading rates, and the yield strength increases with the increase of loading rate. With the increase of temperature or loading rate, the peak potential energy of the system increases. As the strain proceeds, the HCP structure decreases, the Other structure increases, and the BCC and FCC structures appear and increase (except at the deformation temperature of 1000K); after exceeding the yield point, the various structures gradually tend to stabilise; with the increase of temperature, the transformation of crystal structure occurs earlier. The dislocation density decreases with increasing temperature, and the total dislocation density under tensile load is larger than that under compressive load; The main types of dislocations throughout the deformation process are Other dislocations, 1/3<-1100>dislocations and 1/3<11-20> dislocations.

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牛勇,賈云杰,王耀奇,朱艷春,張宗元.單晶鈦變形機制的分子動力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(12):3447~3456.[Niu Yong, Jia Yunjie, WANG Yaoqi, Zhu Yanchun, Zhang Zongyuan. Molecular dynamics study of the deformation mechanism of single-crystal titanium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(12):3447~3456.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230646

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-08
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-16