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不同壓下量對波紋輥軋制銅/鋁復合板微觀組織及力學性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.太原科技大學 材料科學與工程學院,山西 太原 030024;2.山西電子科技學院 智能制造產業(yè)學院,山西 臨汾 041000

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基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)項目(2018YFA0707305);山西省基礎研究計劃(202203021221149);山西省重大科技項目(202101120401008)


Influence of Reduction Levels on Microstructure and Me-chanical Properties of Rolled Cu/Al Corrugated Composite Plates
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;2.Intelligent Manufacturing Industry College, Shanxi University of Electronic Science and Technology, Linfen 041000, China

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0707305); Shanxi Provincial Basic Research Program (202203021221149); Major Science and Technology Projects of Shanxi Province (202101120401008)

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    摘要:

    波紋輥冷軋粘合(CCRB)作為一種新型軋制工藝,在金屬復合板的制備過程中受到廣泛關注,但不同壓下量下波紋復合板的力學性能及界面的微觀形貌尚不明確。采用數值模擬和實驗方法,研究了在55%、60%、65%和70%壓下量下制備銅/鋁波紋復合板的情況。通過ABAQUS有限元模擬仿真軟件建立三維模型,模擬了軋制過程中的應力和應變曲線。通過掃描電子顯微鏡、電子背散射衍射、X射線能譜儀等方法研究了波紋復合板界面形貌。結果表明,復合板的極限抗拉伸強度和剪切強度在65%壓下量下達到最大值,分別為221.08和79 MPa,在55%壓下量下達到最小值,分別為169.34和45 MPa。在65%和70%壓下量下,由于劇烈的塑性變形作用,復合板形成拉長的晶粒和細小的等軸晶。但70%壓下量下,由于軋制力過大,基體金屬產生微裂紋,導致拉伸性能下降,這與力學實驗結果一致。

    Abstract:

    The corrugated cold rolling bonding (CCRB) process, as a new rolling technique, has gained widespread attention in the preparation of metal composite plates. However, the mechanical properties of corrugated composite plates and the microstructure of the interface at different reduction levels are not yet clear. Numerical simulation and experimental methods were employed to investigate the preparation of Cu/Al corrugated composite plates under reduction levels of 55%, 60%, 65%, and 70%. A three-dimensional model was established by finite element simulation software ABAQUS to simulate the normal stress and strain curves during the rolling process. The interface morphology of the composite plate was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. Results show that the ultimate tensile strength and shear strength reach the maximum values at a reduction level of 65%, measuring 221.08 and 79 MPa, respectively; while they reach the minimum values at a reduction level of 55%, measuring 169.34 and 45 MPa, respectively. Particularly, at reduction levels of 65% and 70%, the composite plate exhibits elongated grains and fine equiaxed grains due to severe plastic deformation. At a reduction level of 70%, excessive rolling force causes microcracks in the matrix metal, leading to a decrease in tensile performance, which is consistent with the mechanical test results.

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李巖,史愛尊,張文斌,劉翠榮.不同壓下量對波紋輥軋制銅/鋁復合板微觀組織及力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(7):1826~1835.[Li Yan, Shi Aizun, Zhang Wenbin, Liu Cuirong. Influence of Reduction Levels on Microstructure and Me-chanical Properties of Rolled Cu/Al Corrugated Composite Plates[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(7):1826~1835.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230644

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-04
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-16
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-12