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細晶TC4合金板材超塑性行為及組織演變研究
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西北有色金屬研究院

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基礎(chǔ)加強計劃技術(shù)領(lǐng)域:2021-JCJQ-JJ-0197


Research on Superplastic Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Fine-grained TC4 Alloy Sheets
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an 710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    本研究采用恒應(yīng)變速率法,系統(tǒng)探究了在880-920 °C,0.0005 s-1-0.005 s-1的溫度及應(yīng)變速率條件下細晶TC4合金板材的超塑性行為,并就其超塑變形過程中的微觀組織演變表征分析。研究表明,隨著超塑變形溫度的升高,合金均發(fā)生明顯的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象,其超塑變形機制也隨之改變。在880 °C/0.001 s-1下合金表現(xiàn)為晶界滑動、晶粒旋轉(zhuǎn)和滑動的協(xié)同超塑變形機制,TC4合金表現(xiàn)出最佳的超塑性能,延展率高達1039%,應(yīng)變敏感系數(shù)m值達0.51,在920° C/0.001 s-1條件下,合金的超塑性依賴于晶界滑動和晶內(nèi)位錯滑移的共同作用,TC4合金延展率僅為746%,應(yīng)變敏感系數(shù)m值降至0.39,相關(guān)結(jié)果闡釋了不同溫度及應(yīng)變速率下TC4合金超塑性能差異的關(guān)鍵原因,對深入研究TC4鈦合金超塑變形過程中復(fù)雜的力學(xué)行為與變形機制具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    The research utilizes the constant strain rate method to systematically investigate the superplastic behavior of fine-grained TC4 alloy sheets under temperature conditions of 880-920 °C and strain rate conditions of 0.0005 s-1-0.005 s-1. Furthermore, the study encompasses a comprehensive analysis characterizing the microstructural evolution during the superplastic deformation. This study reveals that with the elevation of superplastic deformation temperature, the alloy consistently undergoes conspicuous dynamic recrystallization. This phenomenon results the transformation in the superplastic deformation mechanisms of the alloy. At 880°C with a strain rate of 0.001 s-1, the alloy exhibits a cooperative superplastic deformation mechanism involving grain boundary sliding, grain rotation and sliding. Under these conditions, TC4 alloy achieves an elongation of up to 1039%, accompanied by a notable strain sensitivity coefficient (m-value) of 0.51. In contrast, at 920°C with a strain rate of 0.001 s-1, the alloy"s superplasticity predominantly relies on grain boundary sliding and intragranular dislocation glide, resulting in a diminished elongation of 746% and a reduced m-value of 0.39. These research findings elucidate the critical factors behind the varying superplastic performance of TC4 alloy across distinct temperature and strain rate conditions,which is significant to further study the complex mechanical behavior and deformation mechanism of TC4 titanium alloy during superplastic deformation.

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張磊,郭萍,王歡,強菲.細晶TC4合金板材超塑性行為及組織演變研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(12):3422~3427.[Lei Zhang, Ping Guo, Huan Wang, Fei Qiang. Research on Superplastic Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Fine-grained TC4 Alloy Sheets[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(12):3422~3427.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230630

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-30
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-16