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變曲率網(wǎng)格式鎂合金壁板級(jí)進(jìn)壓彎成形數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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作者單位:

沈陽理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG301

基金項(xiàng)目:

遼寧省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(編號(hào)2023JH2/101300214),“鎂合金整體壁板級(jí)進(jìn)壓彎成形應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)理論研究”。


Numerical simulation and experimental study on progressive bending of magnesium alloy grid panel with variable curvature
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Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University

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Numerical simulation and experimental study on progressive bending of magnesium alloy grid panel with variable curvature

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    摘要:

    采用數(shù)值模擬方法研究了變曲率網(wǎng)格式鎂合金壁板級(jí)進(jìn)壓彎成形壁板曲率半徑變化規(guī)律。完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,獲得了幾種規(guī)格的變曲率網(wǎng)格式鎂合金壁板部件,壁板曲率半徑范圍為205.67~72.56mm。確定了合適的變曲率網(wǎng)格式鎂合金壁板級(jí)進(jìn)壓彎成形工藝參數(shù)。結(jié)果表明,壁板部件曲率半徑與壓下量有關(guān),隨著壓下高度增大,壁板曲率半徑隨之減小。隨著壓下高度增大,模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的絕對(duì)偏差減小,相對(duì)誤差隨之增大。隨著壁板曲率半徑增大,絕對(duì)偏差增大,相對(duì)誤差隨之減小。對(duì)于鎂合金變曲率內(nèi)網(wǎng)格壁板,壁板曲率半徑模擬值與實(shí)驗(yàn)值的最大相對(duì)誤差為5.22%。對(duì)于鎂合金變曲率外網(wǎng)格壁板,壁板曲率半徑模擬值與實(shí)驗(yàn)值的最大相對(duì)誤差為5.51 %。采用母線直線度方法來評(píng)價(jià)鎂合金壁板蒙皮表面內(nèi)凹缺陷程度,隨著壁板曲率半徑減小,母線直線度偏差隨之增大,母線直線度系數(shù)隨之增大。當(dāng)壁板曲率半徑為72.56 mm時(shí),母線直線度偏差最大值為0.083mm,對(duì)應(yīng)母線直線度系數(shù)最大值為0.237%。

    Abstract:

    Numerical simulation method was used to study material flow law of magnesium alloy variable curvature panel formed by progressive bending technology (PBT). The experimental is completed, and several types of magnesium alloy variable curvature panel are obtained. The curvature radius of panel range is from 205.7 mm to 72.56 mm. The suitable process parameters for progressive bending of magnesium alloy variable curvature panel are determined. The results show that curvature radius of panel is related to amount of press height. As press height increases, radius of curvature of panel decreases. With increase of press height, absolute deviation between simulation results and experimental results decreases, and relative error increases. With increase of curvature radius of panel, absolute error increases and relative error decreases. For internal grid panel of magnesium alloy, and maximum relative error is 5.22%. For outer grid panel of magnesium alloy, and maximum relative error is 5.51%. The generatrix straightness method was used to evaluate the degree of concave defects on surface of magnesium alloy panel. With the curvature radius of panel decreased, the generatrix straightness deviation increased, and the generatrix straightness coefficient increased. When curvature radius of panel is 72.56 mm, the maximum deviation of generatrix straightness is 0.083 mm, and the corresponding maximum value of generatrix straightness coefficient is 0.237%.

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王忠堂,柳泉,梁海成,李艷娟,劉永哲.變曲率網(wǎng)格式鎂合金壁板級(jí)進(jìn)壓彎成形數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(11):3217~3223.[WANG Zhong-tang, LIU Quan, LIANG Hai-cheng, LI Yan-juan, LIU Yong-zhe. Numerical simulation and experimental study on progressive bending of magnesium alloy grid panel with variable curvature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(11):3217~3223.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230586

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-26
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-08