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FeCrMnxAlCu高熵合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蝕性能研究
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作者單位:

1.蘭州理工大學(xué)材料科與工程學(xué)院;2.中核核電運(yùn)行管理公司

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基金項(xiàng)目:

中核核電運(yùn)行管理有限公司研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(QS4FY-22003224)


Corrosion Resistance of FeCrMnxAlCu High-Entropy Alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Material Science and Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.China National Nuclear Power Operation and Management Corporation

Fund Project:

China National Nuclear Power Plant operation (QS4FY-22003224)

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    摘要:

    本文采用真空電弧熔煉爐制備FeCrMnxAlCu(x=0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0)高熵合金。通過XRD、SEM、EDS等設(shè)備檢測(cè)分析了合金的微觀組織和化學(xué)成分。同時(shí),采用電化學(xué)極化曲線法和浸泡試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)了合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蝕性。腐蝕后采用XPS設(shè)備對(duì)合金表面進(jìn)行分析。微觀組織表征結(jié)果表明,所制備的高熵合金呈現(xiàn)典型的枝晶和枝晶間組織,并具有FCC+BCC雙相結(jié)構(gòu)。腐蝕測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中,高熵合金的耐蝕性能隨著Mn含量增加先升高后下降,但與無Mn合金相比,含Mn的合金仍表現(xiàn)出更好的耐蝕性能。其中,F(xiàn)eCrMnAlCu高熵合金的耐蝕性能最好,表現(xiàn)出較正的自腐蝕電位(Ecorr=-0.417 V)和較小的自腐蝕電流密度(Icorr=2.120×10-6 A?cm-2)。此外,F(xiàn)eCrMnxAlCu高熵合金表現(xiàn)出活化行為,并形成不連續(xù)且松散的腐蝕產(chǎn)物膜。

    Abstract:

    In this study, FeCrMnxAlCu (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) high-entropy alloys were prepared using a vacuum arc melting furnace. The microstructure and chemical composition of the alloys were analyzed using equipment such as XRD, SEM, and EDS. Additionally, the corrosion resistance of the alloys in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was evaluated through electrochemical polarization curve tests and immersion experiments. After corrosion, the alloy surfaces were analyzed using XPS equipment.The results of microstructure characterization showed that the prepared high-entropy alloys exhibited typical dendritic and interdendritic structures and possessed a dual-phase structure of FCC and BCC . Corrosion test results indicated that the corrosion resistance of the high-entropy alloys increased initially and then decreased with an increase in Mn content. However, compared to the alloy without Mn, alloys containing Mn still exhibited better corrosion resistance. Among them, the FeCrMnAlCu high-entropy alloy demonstrated the best corrosion resistance, with a more positive corrosion potential (Ecorr = -0.417 V) and a smaller corrosion current density (Icorr = 2.120×10-6 A?cm-2). Furthermore, the FeCrMnxAlCu high-entropy alloys activated and formed discontinuous and loose corrosion product films.

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馮力,王志鵬,趙燕春,邊春華. FeCrMnxAlCu高熵合金在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的耐腐蝕性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(11):3175~3184.[Feng Li, Wang Zhipeng, Zhao Yanchun, Bian Chunhua. Corrosion Resistance of FeCrMnxAlCu High-Entropy Alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(11):3175~3184.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230570

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-13
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-08