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鎳基單晶高溫合金渦輪葉片薄壁效應研究進展
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作者單位:

1.西北工業(yè)大學 凝固技術國家重點實驗室;2.長安大學 材料科學與工程學院

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國家自然科學基金(52071267,52031012);航空發(fā)動機及燃氣輪機基礎科學中心項目(P2021-A-IV-001-001);兩機專項(J2019-Ⅶ-0013-0153);陜西省科技創(chuàng)新團隊項目(2021TD-17);江蘇省科技計劃重點研發(fā)計劃產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻與關鍵核心技術(BE2022124);蘇州市科技計劃姑蘇創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)領軍人才計劃 (ZXL2022270);常熟市“昆承英才”科技創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)領軍人才計劃(CSRC22018)。


Research progress on thin-wall debit of nickel-based single crystal superalloys turbine blades
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an;2.Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    鎳基單晶高溫合金具有優(yōu)異的高溫綜合性能,是航空發(fā)動機渦輪葉片和導向葉片等部件的首選材料,承受高溫度和高應力的嚴苛服役環(huán)境。目前,高冷效葉片的結構設計中采用多種復雜冷卻結構以提高其承溫能力,其中以層板冷卻和雙層壁冷卻為代表的微型冷卻結構是其主流發(fā)展方向。但由于這類復雜渦輪葉片中存在超薄壁結構,已成為葉片制造的關鍵點和難點。本文綜述了鎳基單晶高溫合金薄壁結構的發(fā)展趨勢,分析了薄壁受限空間的缺陷產(chǎn)生及枝晶生長規(guī)律,闡述了薄壁結構對力學性能的影響,展望了先進渦輪葉片的制備及其組織控制的發(fā)展趨勢。

    Abstract:

    With outstanding comprehensive performance at high temperature, Nickel-based single crystal superalloy is the preferred material for aero-engine turbine blades, vanes and other components to withstand challenging service environment subjected to high temperature and intense stress. At present, various complex cooling structures are often used in the design of high-efficiency cooling blades to enhance blade temperature tolerance, among which the micro-cooling structure represented by lamilloy and double wall cooling are the main trend. However, the existence of ultra-thin wall structures in these complex turbine blades has become critical aspect and challenge in blade manufacturing. This paper provided an overview of the development trends in thin-walled structure of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys, analyzed the defects arising from thin-walled constrained space and the law of dendrite growth, elaborated the influence of thin-walled structure on mechanical properties and provided a prospect on advanced turbine blades preparation and development trend of its microstructure regulation.

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許瀚元,黃太文,艾誠,苗琳琨,張軍,劉林.鎳基單晶高溫合金渦輪葉片薄壁效應研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(5):1486~1492.[XU Hanyuan, HUANG Taiwen, AI Cheng, MIAO Linkun, ZHANG Jun, LIU Lin. Research progress on thin-wall debit of nickel-based single crystal superalloys turbine blades[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(5):1486~1492.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230568

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-22