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大厚度12Cr12Mo不銹鋼電子束焊接接頭顯微組織及性能不均勻性
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1.南昌航空大學(xué) 江西省航空構(gòu)件成形與連接重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.浙江巴頓焊接技術(shù)研究院;3.杭州汽輪動力集團(tuán)股份有限公司

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基金項(xiàng)目:

江西省自然科學(xué)基金(20232BAB204052,20232ACB204020);江西省高層次高技能領(lǐng)軍人才培養(yǎng)工程;江西省教育廳科技項(xiàng)目(DA202203132);浙江省“尖兵”“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計劃(2023C01244)


Study on the non-uniform microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joint in large thickness 12Cr12Mo stainless steel
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1.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Aviation Component Forming and Connection,Nanchang Hangkong University;2.Hangzhou Turbine Power Group Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    12Cr12Mo不銹鋼是航汽輪機(jī)靜葉環(huán)的重要材料,厚板12Cr12Mo不銹鋼焊接接頭會出現(xiàn)顯微組織和性能不均勻性問題。本文采用電子束焊接制備厚板12Cr12Mo不銹鋼對接接頭,對接頭進(jìn)行組織和力學(xué)性能研究。結(jié)果表明:焊接接頭沿著熔深方向產(chǎn)生了組織和性能的不均勻性,焊縫區(qū)中主要為淬火馬氏體,熱影響區(qū)為馬氏體和回火索氏體的混合組織,母材區(qū)為回火索氏體。焊縫區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)的大角度晶界含量都隨著熔深的增加而減小,焊縫區(qū)的晶粒尺寸隨著熔深的增加而減?。粺嵊绊憛^(qū)不同厚度位置的晶粒尺寸相同,但小于焊縫區(qū)和母材晶粒尺寸。隨著焊縫接頭熔深的增加,拉伸強(qiáng)度和硬度逐漸增加,但延伸率不斷降低,分層拉伸試樣斷裂位置出現(xiàn)在焊縫區(qū),拉伸斷口的韌窩隨熔深的增加逐漸變小和變淺,焊縫不同區(qū)域的熱輸入和冷卻速度引起組織演變不同是導(dǎo)致組織和力學(xué)性能不均勻性的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    12Cr12Mo stainless steel is an important material for static blade ring of steam turbine. The heterogeneous microstructure and properties of welded joints of thick 12Cr12Mo stainless steel are often occurred. In this paper, 12Cr12Mo butt joint of thick plate was prepared by electronic welding. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were studied. The results show that the inhomogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties along with thickness are found. The fusion zone is mainly quenched martensite, the heat affected zone is the mixed microstructure of martensite and tempered sortensite, and the microstructure of base material is tempered sortensite. The grain size of the fusion zone decreases with the increase of the penetration depth while the grain size of the fusion zone decreases with the increase of the penetration depth. The grain size of the heat affected zone at different thickness positions is the same. However, the grain sizes of the heat affected zone are smaller than that of the fusion zone and the base metal. The tensile strength and hardness increase gradually as the penetration depth increase while the elongation decreases continuously. The fracture location of the layered tensile specimens appears in the fusion zone, and the fracture dimple becomes smaller and shallower with the increase of penetration depth. The difference of microstructure evolution caused by heat input and cooling rate along with thickness of the weld is the main reason for the inhomogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties.

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涂文斌,鐘國浩,王善林,柯黎明,陳玉華,徐睦忠,余沛垌,魏明煒.大厚度12Cr12Mo不銹鋼電子束焊接接頭顯微組織及性能不均勻性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(11):3149~3157.[Tu Wenbin, Zhong Guohao, Wang Shanlin, Ke Liming, Chen Yuhua, Xu Muzhong, Yu Peitong, Wei Mingwei. Study on the non-uniform microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joint in large thickness 12Cr12Mo stainless steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(11):3149~3157.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230546

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-11
  • 錄用日期:2023-10-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-08