s/σb)增大,這些均導(dǎo)致了復(fù)合板的沖壓成形性能變差。對于層數(shù)較少的復(fù)合板,在斷裂過程中界面脫粘起了主要作用。由于界面結(jié)合不佳,界面易發(fā)生分層,通過抑制裂紋萌生、促進(jìn)裂紋偏轉(zhuǎn)和鈍化、降低裂紋擴(kuò)展的驅(qū)動力,有效地延緩了復(fù)合板的斷裂失效。"/>

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界面約束作用下Ti/Al多層復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能和沖壓成形性能
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作者單位:

1.太原科技大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,山西 太原 030024;2.太原理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,山西 太原 030600

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基金項目:

山西省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃青年基金(202203021222209, 202203021222197 和 202103021223298)


Mechanical Performance and Stamping Formability of Ti/Al Multilayer Composites Under Interface Constraint Effect
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;2.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030600, China

Fund Project:

Youth Scientific Research Project of Shanxi Basic Research Program (202203021222209, 202203021222197, 202103021223298); Doctoral Research Foundation of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (20222081, 20222109)

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    摘要:

    采用熱壓+熱軋復(fù)合法在500 ℃制備了3層、5層和7層配置的Ti/Al多層復(fù)合材料(LMCs),研究了拉伸和埃里克森杯突試驗過程中復(fù)合板的裂紋萌生和擴(kuò)展行為,分析了界面約束效應(yīng)對復(fù)合板力學(xué)性能和沖壓成形性能的影響機理。結(jié)果表明,復(fù)合板界面具有微米級厚度的金屬間相,導(dǎo)致其具有較強的界面結(jié)合。隨復(fù)合板層數(shù)的增加,其屈服強度(YS)和極限抗拉強度(UTS)增加,延伸率(EL)和韌性降低,且由于熱軋形成了強基面織構(gòu),復(fù)合板力學(xué)性能的各向異性明顯增加。同時,復(fù)合板的加工硬化指數(shù)(n)和塑性應(yīng)變比(r)均降低,屈強比(σs/σb)增大,這些均導(dǎo)致了復(fù)合板的沖壓成形性能變差。對于層數(shù)較少的復(fù)合板,在斷裂過程中界面脫粘起了主要作用。由于界面結(jié)合不佳,界面易發(fā)生分層,通過抑制裂紋萌生、促進(jìn)裂紋偏轉(zhuǎn)和鈍化、降低裂紋擴(kuò)展的驅(qū)動力,有效地延緩了復(fù)合板的斷裂失效。

    Abstract:

    Ti/Al layered metal composites (LMCs) with 3, 5 and 7 layers were prepared via hot-pressing followed by hot-rolling at 500 °C. The crack initiation and growth behavior in LMCs during tensile and Erichsen cupping tests were explored. The influence mechanism of interface constraint on the mechanical performance and stamping formability of LMCs was analyzed. Results show that LMCs exhibit strong interfacial bonding due to intermetallic phase with micron-scale thickness. As the layers of LMCs increase, their yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) increase accompanied with the reduction in the elongation (EL) and toughness, and their anisotropy of mechanical performance increases obviously due to the strong basal texture formed by hot-rolling. Meanwhile, both the work-hardening exponent (n) and plastic strain ratio (r) decrease, but the yield strength ratio (σs/σb) increases, which deteriorates the stamping formability of LMCs. Interfacial delamination plays a crucial role in the fracture for LMCs with fewer layers. The interface is prone to delamination because of poor interfacial bonding, which delays the fracture failure of LMCs by inhibiting crack initiation, promoting crack deflection and passivation, and reducing the driving force of crack propagation.

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曹苗,鄧?yán)だ?陳慧琴,段興旺,徐月,李飛,車鑫,王振博,楊景然,張志豪,李燁.界面約束作用下Ti/Al多層復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能和沖壓成形性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(5):1277~1286.[Cao Miao, Deng Kunkun, Chen Huiqin, Duan Xingwang, Xu Yue, Li Fei, Che Xin, Wang Zhenbo, Yang Jingran, Zhang Zhihao, Li Ye. Mechanical Performance and Stamping Formability of Ti/Al Multilayer Composites Under Interface Constraint Effect[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(5):1277~1286.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230545

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-27
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-22