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負(fù)泊松比型鎳鈦合金血管支架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計及其在血管中的支撐性能研究*
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1.重慶郵電大學(xué)先進制造工程學(xué)院;2.西安交通大學(xué)機械結(jié)構(gòu)強度與振動國家重點實驗室

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TG156

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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點資助項目,國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Structural Design of Negative Poisson
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    摘要:

    通過用戶自定義NiTi合金子程序?qū)ω?fù)泊松比結(jié)構(gòu)的凹凸型自擴張支架進行有限元模擬分析,通過控制變量法研究了不同幾何參數(shù)條件下,支架在自膨脹過程中狀態(tài)和應(yīng)力演化情況。結(jié)果表明:隨著周向支撐單元數(shù)量Nc和支撐圈傾斜桿與水平方向的夾角θ改變,凹凸型支架與之對應(yīng)的支撐性能出現(xiàn)完全相反的變化。支架軸向距離在向四周擴張過程中變化的大小主要與參數(shù)h/l和θ呈負(fù)相關(guān)。凹凸型支架處于病變股動脈時的擴張率可以達到90.3%,高于現(xiàn)有自膨脹醫(yī)療支架。本凹凸型支架在股動脈中工作時可以實現(xiàn)均勻的擴張,直接避免了中間狹小而兩端寬的情況出現(xiàn)。進行了Goodman疲勞曲線和疲勞因子評估,符合國家對醫(yī)用支架的服役壽命要求。

    Abstract:

    The state of stress concentration in a concave-convex self-expanding bracket with a structure that has a negative Poisson ratio was studied using NiTi UMAT program. It has been found that the support performance of the concave and convex bracket changes completely with the variation in the number of units (Nc) and the angle (θ) between the inclined bar and the horizontal direction of the support ring. The change in the axial distance of the support is primarily influenced by the parameters h/l and θ, and it exhibits a negative correlation. The dilation rate of a concave-convex stent in a diseased femoral artery can reach 90.3%, which is generally higher than that of existing self-dilation medical stents. The concave-convex stent can achieve uniform expansion when working in the femoral artery, thereby avoiding the issue of a narrow middle and wide ends. The Goodman fatigue curve and fatigue factor were evaluated, meeting the national requirements for medical stents.

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陳 翔,劉 磊,付福康,祿 盛,趙 洋,康 熙.負(fù)泊松比型鎳鈦合金血管支架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計及其在血管中的支撐性能研究*[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(11):3136~3148.[chen xiang, liu lei, fu fukang, lu sheng, zhao yang, kang xi. Structural Design of Negative Poisson[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(11):3136~3148.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230542

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-08