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淬火水溫對7050鋁合金組織性能的影響
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1.南昌大學(xué) 物理與材料學(xué)院,江西 南昌 330031;2.中國航發(fā)北京航空材料研究院 中國航發(fā)失效分析中心,北京 100095;3.航空材料檢測與評價(jià)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,北京 100095;4.南昌航空大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江西 南昌 330063

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國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(J2019-VI-0003-0116)


Effect of Water Quenching Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 7050 Aluminum Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Physics and Materials, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;2.Failure Analysis Center of Aero Engine Corporation of China, AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;3.Beijing Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials Testing and Evaluation, Beijing 100095, China;4.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

Fund Project:

National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-VI-0003-0116)

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    摘要:

    固溶處理是常見的提升7050鋁合金綜合性能的熱處理手段,但由于7050合金存在一定的淬火敏感性,淬火水溫是影響其性能的一個重要因素,不同的淬火水溫會影響合金獲得的固溶體飽和度和析出相尺寸,進(jìn)而影響合金性能。研究了固溶處理時(shí),冷卻水溫度對7050鋁合金組織性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著淬火水溫的升高,通過EBSD分析得出合金的大角度晶界比例逐漸提升,位錯主要集中在大角度晶界和晶界密集的區(qū)域,合金中晶界處不斷產(chǎn)生析出相并長大,合金硬度呈現(xiàn)先增加后降低的趨勢,耐腐蝕性能隨著淬火水溫的升高持續(xù)變差。50 ℃水溫淬火時(shí)合金具有良好的綜合性能,顯微硬度為1707.16 MPa,腐蝕電位為?0.927 V。

    Abstract:

    Solution treatment is a common heat treatment to improve the comprehensive properties of 7050 aluminum alloys. Due to the quenching sensitivity of 7050 alloy, the water quenching temperature is an important factor affecting its performance. Different water quenching temperatures affect the saturation of solid solution obtained consequently and the size of precipitated phases, which in turn affects the properties of the alloy. The effect of water quenching temperature on the microstructure and properties of 7050 aluminum alloy during solution treatment was investigated. Results show that with increasing the water quenching temperature, the fraction of high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) in the alloy increases according to the EBSD analysis; dislocations are mainly concentrated in HAGBs and areas with dense grain boundaries (GBs); the precipitated phase of the alloy continuously forms and grows at the GBs; the hardness of the alloy shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing; the corrosion resistance deteriorates as the water quenching temperature increases. The alloy shows excellent comprehensive properties when quenched in water at 50 °C, with a microhardness of 1707.16 MPa and a corrosion potential of ?0.927 V.

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引用本文

馬力,魏振偉,周杰,李樂宇,鄧志偉,范浩,彭文屹,劉昌奎.淬火水溫對7050鋁合金組織性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(5):1262~1267.[Ma Li, Wei Zhenwei, Zhou Jie, Li Leyu, Deng Zhiwei, Fan Hao, Peng Wenyi, Liu Changkui. Effect of Water Quenching Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 7050 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(5):1262~1267.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230510

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-11
  • 錄用日期:2023-10-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-27
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-22