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非晶合金涂層成分設(shè)計(jì)的探索路徑
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1.浙江大學(xué) 海洋學(xué)院;2.軍事科學(xué)院 國(guó)防科技創(chuàng)新研究院;3.河海大學(xué) 力學(xué)與材料學(xué)院;4.浙江大學(xué) 海洋學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG 146

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(52275225);北京市自然科學(xué)基金(2212055)


Exploration pathway of composition design of amorphous alloy coatings
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(52275225);北京市自然科學(xué)基金(2212055)

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    摘要:

    非晶合金因“長(zhǎng)程無(wú)序、短程有序”的亞穩(wěn)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)特征,所以具有優(yōu)異的機(jī)械性能、耐腐蝕性能以及突出的磁學(xué)性能與催化性能等功能特點(diǎn)。但對(duì)于玻璃形成能力較弱、難以形成大尺寸塊體的非晶合金來(lái)說(shuō),其應(yīng)用范圍受限,故多以合金涂層的形式呈現(xiàn)。因?yàn)橹苽浞蔷Ш辖鸱勰┑闹芷陂L(zhǎng)、成本高,在不考慮具體涂層制備工藝的前提下,非晶合金涂層成分的篩選與優(yōu)化對(duì)涂層的性能顯得尤為重要。本文主要介紹了非晶合金涂層的制備鏈條、不同形態(tài)非晶合金的相似性;同時(shí)以Al基非晶合金為例,綜述了Al基非晶合金成分設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化過(guò)程的脈絡(luò),并對(duì)Al基非晶合金粉末的制備與熱噴涂Al基非晶合金涂層的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),希望為新型非晶合金涂層成分設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā),提供新角度與新思路。

    Abstract:

    Due to the metastable structure characteristics of long-range disorder and short-range order, amorphous alloys have excellent mechanical properties, superior corrosion resistance, outstanding magnetic and prominent catalytic properties. However, amorphous alloys often have poor glass-forming ability and are difficult to form large-size bulks, so their application range is limited and they are mostly presented in the form of amorphous alloy coatings. On account of the long period and high cost of preparing amorphous alloy powders, the selection and optimization of amorphous alloy coating composition are particularly important for the performance without considering the specific coating preparation process. Therefore, this paper mainly introduces the preparing chain of amorphous alloy coatings and the similarity of different forms of amorphous alloys. At the same time, taking Al-based amorphous alloys as an example, its composition design and optimization process are reviewed systematically. The research status and development of Al-based amorphous alloy powder preparation and Al-based amorphous alloy coatings by thermal spraying are summarized as well, so as to provide a new viewpoint and an enlightenment for the design and development of new-type amorphous alloy coating composition in the future.

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引用本文

張舒研,張志彬,宋培松,高洋洋,梁秀兵.非晶合金涂層成分設(shè)計(jì)的探索路徑[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(9):2669~2677.[Zhang Shuyan, Zhang Zhibin, Song Peisong, Gao Yangyang, Liang Xiubing. Exploration pathway of composition design of amorphous alloy coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(9):2669~2677.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230478

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-21
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-13
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-04