y=1018 MPa,εf=17.44%),合金在750 ℃軋制變形30%后在1120 ℃退火30 min并經(jīng)雙級時效處理,其σy可提高499 MPa,為1517 MPa,而其εf僅降低了4.69%。在750 ℃軋制變形50%后在1120 ℃退火30 min并經(jīng)雙級時效處理,其σy可提高352 MPa,為1370 MPa,而其εf基本保持不變。這種強度的升高主要歸因于晶粒細化和退火孿晶的共同作用,這為高性能鎳基高溫合金提供一種新的強化策略。"/>

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中溫形變熱處理對新型鎳基高溫合金組織和力學行為的影響
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1.蘭州理工大學 省部共建有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室;2.蘭州理工大學 材料科學與工程學院

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃資助(2017YFA0700703);蘭州理工大學紅柳優(yōu)秀青年人才支持計劃


Effect of medium temperature deformation heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical behaviour of a novel Ni-based superalloy
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Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用EBSD、SEM和準靜態(tài)室溫單軸拉伸試驗研究了不同中溫形變熱處理工藝與新型鎳基高溫合金微觀組織和室溫力學性能之間的關系。研究表明,新型鎳基高溫合金經(jīng)中溫形變熱處理后可明顯提高退火孿晶的長度分數(shù),最高可達40.6%。退火孿晶的形成主要以晶粒的“生長意外”機制為主。同時,相比于固溶+雙級時效處理試樣的力學性能(σy=1018 MPa,εf=17.44%),合金在750 ℃軋制變形30%后在1120 ℃退火30 min并經(jīng)雙級時效處理,其σy可提高499 MPa,為1517 MPa,而其εf僅降低了4.69%。在750 ℃軋制變形50%后在1120 ℃退火30 min并經(jīng)雙級時效處理,其σy可提高352 MPa,為1370 MPa,而其εf基本保持不變。這種強度的升高主要歸因于晶粒細化和退火孿晶的共同作用,這為高性能鎳基高溫合金提供一種新的強化策略。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the relationship between different medium-temperature deformation heat treatment processes and the microstructure and room-temperature mechanical properties of a novel Ni-based superalloy was investigated using EBSD, SEM and quasi-static room-temperature uniaxial tensile tests. It is shown that the length fraction of annealed twins of the novel Ni-based superalloy can be significantly increased up to 40.6% after the medium temperature deformation heat treatment. The formation of annealed twins is mainly based on the "growth accident" mechanism of the grains. At the same time, compared with the mechanical properties of the solid solution + double-stage aging specimens (σy = 1018 MPa, εf = 17.44 %), the alloy annealed at 1120 °C for 30 min after 30 % roll deformation at 750 °C and double-aged, the σy increased by 499 MPa to 1517 MPa, while the εf decreased by only 4.69 %. After rolling at 750 °C for 50 % of the deformation and annealing at 1120 °C for 30 min with double-stage aging, the σy increases by 352 MPa to 1370 MPa, while the εf remains essentially unchanged. This increase in strength is mainly attributed to the combined effect of grain refinement and annealing twinning, which provides a new strengthening strategy for high performance Ni-based superalloys.

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甄炳,孔維俊,高鈺璧,王興茂,丁雨田.中溫形變熱處理對新型鎳基高溫合金組織和力學行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(2):563~571.[zhenbing, kongweijun, Yubi GAO, wangxingmao, dingyutian. Effect of medium temperature deformation heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical behaviour of a novel Ni-based superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(2):563~571.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230428

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-31
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-23