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雙相不銹鋼水下濕法激光焊接接頭組織及其失效行為
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1.海軍工程大學(xué);2.中部戰(zhàn)區(qū)聯(lián)勤保障部隊;3.陸軍裝甲兵學(xué)院

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TG456.5;TG456.7

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號52130509)


Microstructure and Failure Behaviors of Duplex Stainless Steel Welds by Underwater Wet Laser Welding
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    摘要:

    針對水下濕法激光焊接有效水深小、焊縫質(zhì)量不高問題,使用了一種自主設(shè)計制備的助焊劑,利用激光焊接系統(tǒng)在6毫米模擬海水中采用濕法焊接方式成功連接了5毫米厚的0Cr25Ni6Mo3N雙相不銹鋼。焊接后利用金相顯微鏡觀察了焊接接頭頂部、中部、底部焊縫(FZ)和熱影響區(qū)(HAZ)的微觀組織,分析組織演變機理。計算焊接接頭各區(qū)域奧氏體相比例,發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分區(qū)域奧氏體明顯減少,偏離母材平衡數(shù)值,結(jié)合各區(qū)域組織形貌特征分析了這一問題的原因,給出了促進奧氏體生長、保持兩相比例平衡的積極建議。實驗后對焊縫拉伸斷裂類型和摩擦磨損失效行為進行了分析,測得試樣平均拉伸強度為810.7MPa,達到母材(BM)拉伸強度的95.3%,平均伸長率為34.4%,斷口微觀組織顯示有明顯解理臺階和部分韌窩,失效機制為混合斷裂;焊縫平均穩(wěn)定摩擦系數(shù)約為0.557,減摩性優(yōu)于母材,磨損失效機制為三體磨粒磨損。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the quality of underwater wet laser welding, a self-designed flux were successfully applied to the work of underwater wet welding 5mm thick 0Cr25Ni6Mo3N duplex stainless steel which existed at the 6mm depth in simulated seawater by laser beam. After welding, the microstructure of the top, middle, bottom weld and heat-affected zone of the welded joint was observed by metallographic microscope, and the mechanism of microstructure evolution was deduced. The austenite phase ratio in each area of ??the welded joint was calculated, and we have found that the austenite in most areas is significantly reduced, which deviates from the balance value of the base metal. The reason for this problem is analyzed in combination with the microstructure and morphology characteristics of each area. Positive suggestions are given to promote the growth of austenite and maintain the balance of phases. After the experiment, the failure analysis of the tensile fracture type and friction and wear behavior of the weld was carried out. The average tensile strength of the sample is 810.7MPa, which is 95.3% of the tensile strength of base metal and the average elongation of these samples is 34.4%. The microstructure of the fracture shows obvious cleavage step and some dimples, which belongs to the mixed fracture type. The friction coefficient of the weld is about 0.557, and the friction reduction is better than that of the base metal. The wear failure mechanism is three-body abrasive wear.

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引用本文

尤家玉,胡晨玙,李永清,蔡志海,李竹影.雙相不銹鋼水下濕法激光焊接接頭組織及其失效行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(8):2314~2320.[You Jia Yu, Hu Chen Yu, Li Yong Qing, Cai Zhi Hai, Li Zhu Ying. Microstructure and Failure Behaviors of Duplex Stainless Steel Welds by Underwater Wet Laser Welding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(8):2314~2320.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230426

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-18
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-08-08